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History · Alexis

Alexis dates to 1870, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Alexis Opera House. Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1880.

1870founded
1on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Alexis began

When was Alexis founded?

1870

Alexis dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 398 in 18802020 census: 793156 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓

What stands out about Alexis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alexis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alexis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Alexis, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,076

Peaked at 1,076 in 1980; 793 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexis’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Alexis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexis.

Read it all →

Alexis was originally called Alexandria or Alexandria Station, and under the latter names was laid out in 1870 when the railroad was extended to that point. After learning of another Illinois town named Alexander, the founders wanted a new name. Around this time, Grand Duke Alexis was visiting the country, after whom the town was renamed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alexis, 1877–1886

Passages that mention Alexis, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ing a name similar to this in the State, considerable confusion followed in the mail service and in the shipping of goods. Consequently it was changed to Alexis. This name was suggested by the arrival in this country, about this time, of the Russian Grand Duke Alexis.
Portrait and biographical album of Warren County, Illinois1886 · page 741Read the page →
Read the text

ing a name similar to this in the State, considerable confusion followed in the mail service and in the shipping of goods. Consequently it was changed to Alexis. This name was suggested by the arrival in this country, about this time, of the Russian Grand Duke Alexis.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ellison lands sold March 31, 1836, and here terminates the official records of Alexis Phelps, the first school commissioner of this county. Tie was succeeded by Wyat S. Berry, who sold the school lands of Swan Township for $4,070.90, Jan. 15, 1838.
The past and present of Warren County, Illinois1877 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text

Ellison lands sold March 31, 1836, and here terminates the official records of Alexis Phelps, the first school commissioner of this county. Tie was succeeded by Wyat S. Berry, who sold the school lands of Swan Township for $4,070.90, Jan. 15, 1838.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The United Brethren Church have an organization in the village. This society was formed in the township in 1856. After Alexis was started, the society located there, where they put up the first church building. It was dedicated in November, 1872. The building is a good, substantial, frame structure…
Portrait and biographical album of Warren County, Illinois1886 · page 743Read the page →
Read the text

The United Brethren Church have an organization in the village. This society was formed in the township in 1856. After Alexis was started, the society located there, where they put up the first church building. It was dedicated in November, 1872. The building is a good, substantial, frame structure, costing $2,250. Rev. H. Kline is the present pastor, holding services here every two weeks. Present

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Alexis, 1870 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingAlexis is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Alexis post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910Born hereJohn Rogers is born here
  6. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1972Born hereRobert B. Blair is born here
  8. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,076
By decade

Alexis, decade by decade

On the map

Alexis on the map, 1923 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexis on the 1923 USGS mapAlexis on the 1982 USGS map1923Alexis sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexis.

Every building

Alexis, building by building, 1907–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Alexis fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Alexis

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Alexis Opera House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque Revival1
Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Alexis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Alexis’ history

What year was Alexis founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. Alexis’ post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1880 counted 398 people here.

What is on the National Register in Alexis?

One place: the Alexis Opera House (listed 1987).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.