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Illinois›Adams County

AdamsIL

A town of 106, laid out in 1838.

Is Adams a good place to live?

79% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Adams, where Illinois’ towns sit at 29% and U.S. towns at 29%. Of the 769 Illinois towns we compare, none has a higher share of homes lived in by their owners than Adams. Adams has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

106 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Adams: who provides what

Adams is unincorporated, so Adams County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & county servicesAdams CountyAdams County provides services here
SchoolsPayson Community Unit School District 1Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAdams County ClerkAdams County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6234762347 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Adams.

Climate

Adams has four seasons and pleasant summers

For Adams, the July high is 86°F.

17″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter22–38°
Spring43–63°
Summer64–85°
Fall45–65°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Adams is

Adams: 20% of adults have been diagnosed with depression. Of 32 CDC measures, Adams beats the Illinois average on 5 and trails it on 4. 38% of adults have high blood pressure here, above both the Illinois town median (35%) and the median of U.S. towns (35%).

AdamsIllinois townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)20%18%16%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%22%23%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%17%17%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%35%35%
32 measures vs. Illinois
5 better23 too close to call4 worse
What stands outAdamsIL
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.1%15.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity8.4%13.2%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth15.6%10.3%
Blessing Hospital
11.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Top of a moderate hazard risk in Adams: inland flooding

Compared with 51% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage in Adams is lower. 25% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by cold waves at 19%.

49risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
49Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHeat waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Nearby attractions

Mark Twain Cave and 4 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Adams. Close and well known come first.

All 6 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mark Twain Cave: Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 · Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum: Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 · Carthage Jail: Nyttend, Public domain · New Philadelphia National Historic Site: Nyttend, Public domain · John Wood Mansion: Smallbones, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Adams

13pages on Adams
After high school

Colleges nearby

4 within 15 miles of the center of Adams

About Adams

Census-designated place in Illinois, United States

Adams is an unincorporated town in Burton Township, Adams County, Illinois, United States, approximately 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Quincy. It is tracked by the census bureau as a census-designated place. Adams was laid out in 1838 and as of the 2020 census, had a population of 75.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Elevation
771 ft

Questions about Adams

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Adams, IL a good place to live?

Adams has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.