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Arklow Railway StationArklow Railway Station · Photo: 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
72buildings on the National Inventory
History of Arklow · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage

Arklow has 72 buildings on the National Inventory

Old homes stand out in Arklow: 7% were built before 1919, where the typical town has 3.4%. The oldest record dates from 1740. Arklow has 54 buildings on the record for every 10,000 residents, against 48 in the typical town. The Sites and Monuments Record marks it as a historic town and lists 7 archaeological sites inside it.

On the National Inventory
72
54 per 10,000 residents
typical town: 48
Of national importance
0
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
7
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1740
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
7%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures

34 photos of Arklow’s landmarks

Pictured and oldest in Arklow: Arklow Bridge, 1750. Of the places on Arklow’s record, 28 have a photo here. You can start with Arklow Railway Station and Arklow Bridge.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

The map

Where Arklow’s history is

Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.

1798 Monument · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1895–1900Allied Irish Bank · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1910–1915Ards and Townville · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1890–1910Arklow Bridge · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1750–1760Arklow Railway Station · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1865Bank of Ireland · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1875–1885Beacon, North Quay, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1920–1925Beech Grove · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1880–1900Carysfort National School · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1875–1880Catholic Church of Saint Mary and Saint Peter · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1865Dún Maeve · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880Ferrybank National School · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1890–1895Ferrybank Sunday School · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1880–1900Glenart Castle (gate lodge) · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1895–1900House, 1 Saint Mary's Terrace, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 1 Upper Main Street, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1810–1830House, 10 Park Terrace, Sea Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1915–1935House, 12 Saint Brigid's Terrace, Abbey Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1900–1920House, 13 Back Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 13 Upper Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1870–1890House, 14 Harbour Road, Tinahask Lower, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1810–1830House, 15 Wicklow Terrace, Sea Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1890–1910House, 2 Saint Mary's Terrace, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 2 Upper Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 2-3 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 23 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1800–1820House, 23 Saint Brigid's Terrace, Abbey Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1920–1930House, 24 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1800–1820House, 26 Coolgreaney Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 27 Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1880–1900House, 3 Saint Mary's Terrace, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 3 Tinahask, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 3 Vale Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1820–1840House, 33 Ferrybank, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1850–1870House, 35 Ferrybank, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1850–1870House, 39 Ferrybank, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1840–1860House, 4 Coolgreaney Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1820–1840House, 4 Rory O'Connor Place, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1945–1955House, 47-48 Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 5 Saint Mary's Terrace, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 50 Ferrybank, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1840–1860House, 51 Ferrybank, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1840–1860House, 51 Rory O'Connor Place, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1945–1955House, 6 Wexford Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1920–1940House, 62 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 7 Park Terrace, Sea Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1915–1935House, 71 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 73 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 8 Park Terrace, Sea Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1915–1935House, 8 Saint Mary's Terrace, Saint Mary's Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880House, 85 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 86 Lower Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1830–1850House, 9 Park Terrace, Sea Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1915–1935House, 9 Saint Brigid's Terrace, Abbey Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1920–1930House, Coolgreaney Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1900–1920Kynoch Lodge · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1890–1900Ormonde · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1935–1940P. Boland · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1740–1780Reenmore · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1870–1890Rose Mount and Clarmont · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1890–1910Roseville · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1840–1860Saint Gabriel's Cemetery · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880Saint Mary's · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1870–1890Saint Mary's House · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880Saint Saviour's Church (Arklow) · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1895–1900Shop, 2 Bridge Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1870–1890Shop, 59 Main Street, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1880–1900The Cottage · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1905–1925The Law Chambers · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1860–1880The Old Rectory · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1910–1930Valeview · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1850–1870Water tower, Coolgreaney Road, Arklow · Regional rating (NIAH) · 1945–1965
Regional and other sites

Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.

The 72, by rating
72 Regional and other sites

The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.

Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).

Regional and other sites

72 historic places in Arklow

Buildings rated Regional, of significance in their region, and archaeological monuments with an encyclopedia article.

All 27, A to Z

45 recorded by their type and address

45 are recorded only by their type and address: 41 homes, 2 other buildings and 2 inns, shops and warehouses; most date from the 19th century.

18th century2
19th century32
20th century11

See all 45 on the map

Historic streets

Saint Mary's Terrace and Lower Main Street have the most

Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.

Saint Mary's Terrace8 on the record
Lower Main Street8 on the record
Coolgreaney Road7 on the record
Main Street6 on the record
Park Terrace4 on the record
Saint Mary's Road3 on the record
Upper Main Street3 on the record
Saint Brigid's Terrace3 on the record

Of the 72 records, 60 give a street address.

What’s recorded

In Arklow, homes lead the record (76%)

1945 brings Arklow’s record up to its newest entry. The runner-up group is public buildings: 5 records. Leading the record by rating: P. Boland and Arklow Bridge.

Homes55
Public buildings5
Churches and chapels3
Inns, shops and warehouses2
Memorials and tombs1
Walls, gates and bridges1
Mills, stations and works1
Other buildings4

Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.

How old

Most of Arklow’s dated buildings come from the 19th century

Each building by the first date on its record.

1500–1799 three centuries2
19th century 1800–189953
1900 and later to today17

2 of the 72 dated ones were built before 1800. The oldest is P. Boland, from 1740.

Archaeology and around

Archaeology in Arklow

The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:

7 archaeological sites inside the town

Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.

Graveyard2 records
Historic town1 record
Religious house - Dominican friars1 record
Castle - Anglo-Norman masonry castle1 record
Church1 record
Battlefield1 record

Just outside Arklow: 19

Shelton AbbeyNational rating (NIAH) · 1.8 km outside the town
Glenart Castle (country house)Regional rating (NIAH) · 1.4 km outside the town
SheltonvilleRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
ArdoughRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
BeulahRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
WindsorRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
VirginiaRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
Arklow Methodist ChurchRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
GlenthorneRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
GrianánRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
Abercorn Masonic LodgeRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
Mausoleum, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 800 m outside the town
House, 10 Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, 27 Ferrybank, Dublin Road, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, 57 Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, 58 Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, 23 Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
House, 56 Ferrybank, ArklowRegional rating (NIAH) · 100 m outside the town
Homes by age

The biggest share of Arklow’s homes dates in the 2000s: 30%

New building in Arklow runs at the usual pace: 4.9% of homes date from 2011 on, the typical town 5.8%. More of Arklow’s homes than usual date between the wars: 5.8%, against 3.9%. In Arklow, homes from before 2001 outnumber all those built since.

7%
Before 1919
5.8%
1919–45
28%
1946–80
25%
1981–2000
30%
2001–10
4.9%
Since 2011
ArklowTypical town

Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

4 notable people born in Arklow before 1900

From Daniel Murray (1768) to Theresa Kearney (1875): their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Daniel Murray
William Fawcett
Kate Tyrrell
Theresa Kearney
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Daniel Murray
Daniel Murray1768–1852 · Irish archbishop
WF
William Fawcett1851–1926 · British botanist
KT
Kate Tyrrell1863–1921 · Irish businessperson and sea captain
Theresa Kearney
Theresa Kearney1875–1957 · Medical missionary

Everyone born in Arklow → Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s English Wikipedia article; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Arklow and its neighbours

TownPeopleNational InventoryNationalArchaeological sites
Arklow13,3997207
Aughrim1,4373700
Rathdrum2,2643901
Gorey11,517125121
Courtown4,3651916
In brief

Arklow in brief

Old houses are part of Arklow’s character: 7% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. All told, the list holds 72 places on the record. On Saint Mary's Terrace alone there are 8 places on the record. Most entries on the list, 76%, are homes.

Most of its dated monuments come from the 19th century: 53 of 72. The oldest, P. Boland, dates from 1740. Of the 4 people born here before 1900, the best known include Daniel Murray (1768), William Fawcett (1851) and Kate Tyrrell (1863). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it has 72 recorded buildings, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 32); and per resident it sits near the middle of Irish towns of 2,500 or more.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
  • Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
  • Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
  • Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
  • The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.

Questions about Arklow’s history

How many historic buildings are recorded in Arklow?

72 buildings on the National Inventory, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

What is the oldest building in Arklow?

P. Boland: the first date on its record is 1740.

Are there archaeological sites in Arklow?

Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 7 archaeological sites inside Arklow.

How old are the homes in Arklow?

7% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.

Are the buildings on this page protected?

Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.

This page describes its history; it gives no grade.

Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).

Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).