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Houses off Williamstown Road, WaterfordPhoto: David Hawgood · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not graded
Schools in and around Grange · Department of Education

In and around Grange, 32 schools: 20 primary schools, 10 secondary schools and 2 special schools

In or within 3 km of Grange, they have 12,776 pupils in all. All-Irish schools make up 9% of those around Grange, above both Co. Waterford’s towns (6%) and Irish towns (8%). Nothing here grades or ranks these schools: Ireland publishes no results school by school, and the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing them.

Schools
32
in or within 3 km of Grange
4 inside the town itself
Pupils
12,776
+4% since 2019/20
Ireland: +5%
Teach through Irish
3 of 32
teach every subject through Irish
Ireland: 8%
DEIS
13 of 32
get extra support for disadvantaged areas
Ireland: 30%
School Grade
Not graded
no school results are published (Education Act 1998, s.53)

Counted from the Department of Education’s 2025/26 lists: every school in the town or within 3 km of it, against every school in Ireland.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about Grange’s schools

A wide choice at twelve

11 post-primary schools lie within 10 km, so families here have a real choice at twelve; each admits on its own policy. The nearest: Newtown School (1.3 km), St Angela's Secondary School (1.4 km) and De La Salle College (1.6 km). Post-primary choices ↓

Drawn from the Department of Education’s lists; none of it judges how well a school teaches.

Map

Where the 32 schools in and around Grange are

Each school where the official list places it, shaded by who runs it and sized by pupils; squares are secondary schools, triangles special schools. The dashed shape is Grange’s outline; schools within 3 km of it count.

St Josephs Special Sch · Catholic · 96 pupilsSt Martins Special Sch · Catholic · 100 pupilsNewtown Junior School · Quaker · 112 pupilsChrist Church N.S. · Church of Ireland · 114 pupilsGaelcholáiste Phort Láirge · Catholic · 146 pupilsOur Lady of Good Counsel GNS · Catholic · 187 pupilsGaelscoil Phort Lairge · Catholic · 207 pupilsS.N. Muire an Port Mor · Catholic · 212 pupilsGaelscoil na nDeise · Catholic · 225 pupilsAn Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior National School · Catholic · 234 pupilsWaterpark N.S. · Catholic · 235 pupilsScoil Naomh Eoin le Dia · Catholic · 237 pupilsSt Pauls B N.S. · Catholic · 269 pupilsOur Lady of Mercy Senior P.s. · Catholic · 292 pupilsSt Saviours N.S. · Catholic · 330 pupilsScoil Lorcain BNS · Catholic · 345 pupilsMount Sion CBS N.S. · Catholic · 360 pupilsSt Stephens N.S. · Catholic · 363 pupilsWaterford Educate Together NS · Multi-denominational · 386 pupilsS.N. Deaglan · Catholic · 396 pupilsNewtown School · Quaker · 415 pupilsPresentation Primary School · Catholic · 446 pupilsPresentation Secondary School · Catholic · 458 pupilsOur Lady of Mercy Secondary School · Catholic · 479 pupilsC.B.S. Mount Sion, Waterford · Catholic · 494 pupilsS.N. Ursula Naofa · Catholic · 620 pupilsWaterpark College · Catholic · 621 pupilsS.N. Naomh Mhuire · Catholic · 641 pupilsSt Paul's Community College · Inter-denominational · 792 pupilsSt Angela's Secondary School · Catholic · 937 pupilsAbbey Community College · Inter-denominational · 1,004 pupilsDe La Salle College · Catholic · 1,023 pupils© OpenStreetMap contributors
PrimaryPost-primarySpecialSize: pupilsCatholicChurch of Ireland and other ProtestantMulti- and inter-denominationalOther faiths

Places from the Department of Education’s school lists (its own coordinates for all but a handful); map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Language

Teaching through Irish in and around Grange

How many schools teach through each language; the tick marks Ireland’s share.

All-Irish 39%
Partly in Irish 00%
English-medium 2991%

3 of Grange’s 32 schools teach every subject through Irish: Gaelcholáiste Phort Láirge, Gaelscoil Phort Lairge and Gaelscoil na nDeise.

Who goes there

Who Grange’s schools serve

How the area’s pupils divide, against Co. Waterford’s and Ireland’s, 2025/26

Pupils at DEIS schools43%
Pupils at all-Irish schools5%
Girls49%
Post-primary pupils at single-sex schools53%
Post-primary pupils at fee-paying schools0%

Each bar is the area’s share; the tick marks Ireland’s.

DEIS by stage: pupils at DEIS schools

Primary pupils52%
Post-primary pupils35%
Share of pupilsAround GrangeCo. WaterfordIreland
Pupils at DEIS schools43%30%27%
Pupils at all-Irish schools5%6%6%
Girls49%49%49%
Post-primary pupils at single-sex schools53%35%29%
Post-primary pupils at fee-paying schools0%0%6%

Around Grange, 43% of pupils attend a school in DEIS; across Ireland it is 27%, and 30% in Co. Waterford. Furthest from Ireland’s mix is the share of post-primary pupils at single-sex schools: 53% here against 29%. The biggest school in DEIS is St Paul's Community College (792 pupils).

Each of the 32 schools
SchoolPupilsGirlsDEISAll-Irish
S.N. Naomh MhuirePrimary64143%
Scoil Lorcain BNSPrimary3450%✓
Gaelcholáiste Phort LáirgePost-primary · Voluntary secondary14649%✓
St Martins Special SchSpecial10031%
Gaelscoil Phort LairgePrimary20744%✓
S.N. Ursula NaofaPrimary620100%✓
St Angela's Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondary937100%
Scoil Naomh Eoin le DiaPrimary237100%
Newtown SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondary41550%
Newtown Junior SchoolPrimary11244%
Christ Church N.S.Primary11456%
De La Salle CollegePost-primary · Voluntary secondary1,0230%
S.N. DeaglanPrimary3960%
Waterpark CollegePost-primary · Voluntary secondary62143%
C.B.S. Mount Sion, WaterfordPost-primary · Voluntary secondary4940%✓
Waterpark N.S.Primary23548%
Mount Sion CBS N.S.Primary3600%✓
St Josephs Special SchSpecial9632%
St Stephens N.S.Primary3630%✓
Presentation Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondary458100%✓
Presentation Primary SchoolPrimary44698%✓
Our Lady of Mercy Senior P.s.Primary292100%✓
St Pauls B N.S.Primary26913%✓
An Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior National SchoolPrimary234100%✓
Our Lady of Mercy Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondary479100%✓
Abbey Community CollegePost-primary · ETB1,00448%
Our Lady of Good Counsel GNSPrimary187100%
St Paul's Community CollegePost-primary · ETB79238%✓
S.N. Muire an Port MorPrimary2120%
St Saviours N.S.Primary33046%✓
Waterford Educate Together NSPrimary38642%
Gaelscoil na nDeisePrimary22543%✓

Department of Education school lists 2025/26 (preliminary): enrolments by sex and the DEIS list. Shares are of pupils, not of schools; a county’s are the schools listed with its towns.

Who runs them

Who runs Grange’s schools

Each school’s ethos, 2025/26: the bars show the share of schools of each kind.

26 of Grange’s 32 schools have a Catholic ethos, against 80% across Ireland. The patrons with most schools here: Bishop of Waterford & Lismore (17), Le Chéile Schools Trust (2) and Friends Patron Company clg (2). 13 of the 32 are in DEIS, the extra support for schools in disadvantaged areas (30% across Ireland).

CatholicChurch of Ireland and other ProtestantMulti- and inter-denominationalOther faiths
Primary schools 20 schools85%
Secondary schools 10 schools70%
Special schools 2 schools100%
All of Grange’s schools 32 schools81%
Ireland 3,938 schools80%

Department of Education school lists: ethos 2025/26, patron 2024/25 (the 2025/26 lists don’t give it). DEIS list 2025/26.

Patrons

The 11 patrons of Grange’s schools

Patrons own the schools and set their ethos; boards of management run them day to day.

The schools around Grange answer to 11 patrons, and Bishop of Waterford & Lismore leads with 17 of the 32 schools and 42% of their pupils. 2 are ETB schools. Educate Together runs one.

PatronEthosSchoolsPupils
Bishop of Waterford & LismoreS.N. Naomh Mhuire, S.N. Ursula Naofa, Presentation Primary School, S.N. Deaglan, St Stephens, Mount Sion CBS, Scoil Lorcain BNS, St Saviours, Our Lady of Mercy Senior P.s., St Pauls B, Scoil Naomh Eoin le Dia, Waterpark, An Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior, Gaelscoil na nDeise, Gaelscoil Phort Lairge, St Martins Special Sch, St Josephs Special SchCatholic175,396
Le Chéile Schools TrustDe La Salle College, St Angela'sCatholic21,960
Edmund Rice Schools TrustWaterpark College, C.B.S. Mount Sion, WaterfordCatholic21,115
CEISTOur Lady of Mercy, PresentationCatholic2937
Friends Patron Company clgNewtown School, Newtown Junior SchoolQuaker2527
Bishop of OssoryS.N. Muire an Port Mor, Our Lady of Good Counsel GNSCatholic2399
Kilkenny & Carlow ETBAbbeyInter-denominational11,004
To be decided ETBSt Paul'sInter-denominational1792
Educate TogetherWaterford Educate Together NSMulti-denominational1386
An Foras PátrúnachtaGaelcholáiste Phort LáirgeCatholic1146
Bishop of Cashel, Ferns & Ossory COIChrist ChurchChurch of Ireland1114

Department of Education school lists: patron 2024/25, ethos 2025/26.

Getting a place

How children get a place in Grange

Starting primary school

Children can start primary school once they are four, and must be in school by six. Families apply to each school directly. Every school publishes an admission policy and a yearly admission notice; a school with more applicants than places admits on the criteria in its policy. Since the Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018, a Catholic or other majority-faith primary school can’t put baptised children first; a school of a minority faith still can, to keep its ethos.

Moving to secondary school

Children move to post-primary school at about twelve, after sixth class. Again, families apply to each school, usually a year or more ahead, and an oversubscribed school admits on its published criteria, often brothers and sisters and its feeder primary schools.

Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018; each school’s admission policy and notice are on its own website.

Which schools are growing

Between 2019/20 and now, 10 of the 30 grew by 5% or more and 11 shrank as much, while Ireland’s pupil numbers moved +5%.

C.B.S. Mount Sion, Waterford+54%
St Paul's+46%
Waterpark College+19%
St Pauls B+19%
Waterford Educate Together NS+16%
Presentation+12%
Gaelcholáiste Phort Láirge+11%
Mount Sion CBS+10%
Presentation Primary School+7%
Abbey+6%
All 30 schools
St Saviours+5%
Newtown School+2%
Gaelscoil Phort Lairge+1%
S.N. Muire an Port Mor+0%
Waterpark+0%
St Angela's−0%
Our Lady of Mercy−1%
Scoil Lorcain BNS−1%
S.N. Naomh Mhuire−5%
Gaelscoil na nDeise−5%
Our Lady of Mercy Senior P.s.−5%
De La Salle College−5%
Newtown Junior School−7%
S.N. Deaglan−7%
Our Lady of Good Counsel GNS−11%
Scoil Naomh Eoin le Dia−11%
St Stephens−11%
S.N. Ursula Naofa−12%
Christ Church−13%
An Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior−18%

Department of Education enrolments at 30 September, 2019/20 and 2025/26 (preliminary). No capacity is published, so how full a school is can’t be shown.

Every school

The 32 schools in and around Grange

Here are the schools in Grange or within 3 km of it, every one with its own page. No school here carries a letter or a result: Ireland publishes neither for individual schools.

Secondary schools1 in Grange, 9 within 3 km
Primary schools2 in Grange, 18 within 3 km
S.N. Naomh Mhuire
Primary · Catholic
Special classes
641 pupils−5% since 2019/20
Scoil Lorcain BNS
Primary · Catholic
DEISBoysSpecial classes
345 pupils−1% since 2019/20
Gaelscoil Phort Lairge
Primary · Catholic
Gaelscoil
207 pupils+1% since 2019/200 km outside the town
S.N. Ursula Naofa
Primary · Catholic
DEISGirls
620 pupils−12% since 2019/200.1 km outside the town
Scoil Naomh Eoin le Dia
Primary · Catholic
Girls
237 pupils−11% since 2019/200.3 km outside the town
Newtown Junior School
Primary · Quaker
112 pupils−7% since 2019/200.5 km outside the town
Christ Church N.S.
Primary · Church of Ireland
114 pupils−13% since 2019/200.5 km outside the town
S.N. Deaglan
Primary · Catholic
Boys
396 pupils−7% since 2019/200.6 km outside the town
Waterpark N.S.
Primary · Catholic
235 pupils+0% since 2019/200.9 km outside the town
Mount Sion CBS N.S.
Primary · Catholic
DEISBoysSpecial classes
360 pupils+10% since 2019/200.9 km outside the town
St Stephens N.S.
Primary · Catholic
DEISBoysSpecial classes
363 pupils−11% since 2019/201.1 km outside the town
Presentation Primary School
Primary · Catholic
DEISSpecial classes
446 pupils+7% since 2019/201.2 km outside the town
Our Lady of Mercy Senior P.s.
Primary · Catholic
DEISGirls
292 pupils−5% since 2019/201.5 km outside the town
St Pauls B N.S.
Primary · Catholic
DEISSpecial classes
269 pupils+19% since 2019/201.5 km outside the town
An Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior National School
Primary · Catholic
DEISGirls
234 pupils−18% since 2019/201.5 km outside the town
Our Lady of Good Counsel GNS
Primary · Catholic
Girls
187 pupils−11% since 2019/201.8 km outside the town
S.N. Muire an Port Mor
Primary · Catholic
Boys
212 pupils+0% since 2019/202.2 km outside the town
St Saviours N.S.
Primary · Catholic
DEISSpecial classes
330 pupils+5% since 2019/202.2 km outside the town
Waterford Educate Together NS
Primary · Multi-denominational
Special classes
386 pupils+16% since 2019/202.7 km outside the town
Gaelscoil na nDeise
Primary · Catholic
Gaelscoil
225 pupils−5% since 2019/202.8 km outside the town
Special schools1 in Grange, 1 within 3 km
Inspections

Inspection reports for Grange’s schools

The Department of Education’s Inspectorate: every school’s reports linked, none rated

Reports come from whole-school evaluations (teaching, learning, leadership and management), subject inspections and follow-through visits that check earlier advice; gov.ie publishes each one with the school’s response.

Reports say what inspectors found and what should improve, without an overall grade, so none appears here; each of the 32 schools below links its own.

SchoolReports on gov.ie
S.N. Naomh MhuirePrimaryInspection reports ↗
Scoil Lorcain BNSPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Gaelcholáiste Phort LáirgePost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
St Martins Special SchSpecialInspection reports ↗
Gaelscoil Phort LairgePrimaryInspection reports ↗
S.N. Ursula NaofaPrimaryInspection reports ↗
St Angela's Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
Scoil Naomh Eoin le DiaPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Newtown SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
Newtown Junior SchoolPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Christ Church N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
De La Salle CollegePost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
S.N. DeaglanPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Waterpark CollegePost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
C.B.S. Mount Sion, WaterfordPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
Waterpark N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
Mount Sion CBS N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
St Josephs Special SchSpecialInspection reports ↗
St Stephens N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
Presentation Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
Presentation Primary SchoolPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Our Lady of Mercy Senior P.s.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
St Pauls B N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
An Teaghlaigh Naofa Girls Junior National SchoolPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Our Lady of Mercy Secondary SchoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondaryInspection reports ↗
Abbey Community CollegePost-primary · ETBInspection reports ↗
Our Lady of Good Counsel GNSPrimaryInspection reports ↗
St Paul's Community CollegePost-primary · ETBInspection reports ↗
S.N. Muire an Port MorPrimaryInspection reports ↗
St Saviours N.S.PrimaryInspection reports ↗
Waterford Educate Together NSPrimaryInspection reports ↗
Gaelscoil na nDeisePrimaryInspection reports ↗

Department of Education Inspectorate reports on gov.ie, found by each school’s roll number.

Post-primary choices

Post-primary schools within reach of Grange

Post-primary schools within 10 km of the town; children move at about twelve, and families apply to each school

Within 10 km of Grange there are 11 post-primary schools: 9 voluntary secondary schools and 2 ETB schools. Of these, 5 are single-sex: 3 for girls and 2 for boys. Just one teaches every subject through Irish.

Within 10 km
11
post-primary schools; 10 in the area
Single-sex
5
of the 11 within reach
Nearest
1.3 km
Newtown School
SchoolTakesAlsoPupilsAway
Newtown SchoolVoluntary secondary · QuakerGirls and boysBoarding4151.3 km
St Angela's Secondary SchoolVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirls–9371.4 km
De La Salle CollegeVoluntary secondary · CatholicBoys–1,0231.6 km
Waterpark CollegeVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirls and boys–6211.8 km
C.B.S. Mount Sion, WaterfordVoluntary secondary · CatholicBoysDEIS4942.3 km
Presentation Secondary SchoolVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirlsDEIS4582.6 km
Abbey Community CollegeETB · Inter-denominationalGirls and boys–1,0042.7 km
Gaelcholáiste Phort LáirgeVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirls and boysGaelcholáiste1462.8 km
Our Lady of Mercy Secondary SchoolVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirlsDEIS4793 km
St Paul's Community CollegeETB · Inter-denominationalGirls and boysDEIS7923.2 km
Ardscoil na MaraVoluntary secondary · CatholicGirls and boys–1,2279.8 km

Department of Education post-primary list 2025/26; straight-line distances from the town’s centre point.

Special needs

Special schools and classes around Grange

2 special schools serve the area: St Martins Special Sch and St Josephs Special Sch, 196 pupils between them. 8 of the 20 primary schools have special classes for children who need more support. Their cards ↑

Special schools and primary schools with special classes as the Department lists them; the National Council for Special Education places pupils in special classes.

Towns its size

Grange beside the 91 other Irish towns of 2,900 to 5,500 people

Each town’s schools in or within 3 km, listed by population: Ireland publishes no results, so none is ranked

TownPeopleSchoolsPupilsAll-IrishDEIS schoolsNearest post-primary
Ardee5,47852,252060%0.8 km
…
Mervue4,126309,041437%0.9 km
Prospect and Newtown Pery4,1224615,489548%0.7 km
Montenotte4,1137020,121849%0.5 km
Rathbane4,1115219,628733%1.5 km
Grange4,1093212,776341%1.3 km
Macroom4,09661,897017%0.1 km
Newcastle4,0323111,321529%0.9 km
Charleville3,97061,334050%0.3 km
Castleblayney3,92692,076144%0.5 km
…
Skibbereen2,90351,56210%0.8 km

Among the 91 other towns, 28 have more pupils at their schools than Grange does. Within 3 km, 60 of these 92 towns have a school teaching through Irish.

Department of Education school lists 2025/26 (preliminary); CSO Census 2022 populations.

Pupils over time

Pupil numbers around Grange

Every school in or within 3 km of the town each September, counted where it stands today.

The schools in and around Grange had 11,886 pupils in 2015/16 and 12,776 in 2025/26. C.B.S. Mount Sion, Waterford grew most: +54% since 2019/20.

Pupils at schools in and around Grange

04,0008,00012,00016,0002015/162018/192021/222025/26Pupils

Department of Education enrolments at 30 September each year, 2015/16 to 2025/26 (preliminary), for every school placed in the area today; schools that have since closed or merged count where they stood.

Neighbours

Schools in the towns around Grange

Each town’s schools in or within 3 km of its outline; distances as the crow flies.

Grange UpperBallytruckleGrantstown and BallinakillPoleberryWaterford City CentreKilbarryGrange UpperBallytruckleGrantstown and BallinakillPoleberryWaterford City CentreKilbarryGrange
TownSchoolsPupilsAll-IrishDEIS schoolsNearest post-primary
Grange3212,776341%1.3 km
Grange Upper
0.7 km
2911,835241%0.8 km
Ballytruckle
1.3 km
3212,776341%1 km
Grantstown and Ballinakill
1.6 km
3111,459236%2.1 km
Poleberry
2.1 km
2911,782145%0.4 km
Waterford City Centre
2.4 km
3312,411239%0.5 km
Kilbarry
3 km
3012,024143%1.9 km

Of Grange’s neighbours, Poleberry saw the most growth in pupils since 2019/20 (+4%) and Grantstown and Ballinakill the least (+1%); Grange itself: +4%.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Which schools count. Every school in Grange or within 3 km of its outline, as the Department places it: families here use them. Schools further out are on the map of each school’s own page.
  • The kinds of school. Primary schools take children from junior infants to sixth class, about ages 4 to 12. Post-primary schools teach the Junior and Leaving Certificate, about ages 12 to 18: voluntary secondary schools (mostly with a religious patron), ETB schools and community colleges run by an Education and Training Board, and community and comprehensive schools. Special schools teach children with particular needs.
  • Teaching through Irish. All-Irish: every subject taught through Irish, in the Gaeltacht or, outside it, a Gaelscoil or Gaelcholáiste. Partly in Irish: an Irish stream (some classes entirely through Irish) or some subjects through Irish. Every other school teaches Irish as a subject.
  • DEIS. DEIS (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools) gives schools serving disadvantaged areas more teachers, money and support; the Department decides which schools are in it.
  • Ethos and patron. Most Irish schools are owned by a patron, mostly a church; the patron sets the school’s ethos. Multi-denominational schools (Educate Together, many ETB schools) teach children of every faith and none together.
  • No grade. Section 53 of the Education Act 1998 lets the Minister refuse to release information that would allow schools’ exam results to be compared, and no results are published school by school. So Ireland’s schools have no letters and its towns no School Grade; nothing on this page ranks them.
  • What isn’t here. What the UK and French pages show from results, these can’t: results charts, results against pupils’ backgrounds and towns ranked by their schools (no published results), and how full each school is (no capacity is published). Every post-primary school teaches to the Leaving Certificate, so there is no sixth-form split to show.
  • Inspections. The Inspectorate’s reports are linked from each school’s page. They give no overall grade, so none is shown.
  • The year. The 2025/26 lists are the Department’s preliminary release; numbers can change a little in the final lists.

Questions about schools in Grange

How many schools are there in Grange?

In Grange or within 3 km of it: 20 primary schools, 10 secondary schools and 2 special schools, with 12,776 pupils between them.

Are there schools in Grange that teach through Irish?

Yes, 3: Gaelcholáiste Phort Láirge, Gaelscoil Phort Lairge and Gaelscoil na nDeise teach every subject through Irish.

Are there fee-paying secondary schools near Grange?

No: all 10 secondary schools here are free.

What is the best school in Grange?

We don’t say. Ireland publishes no exam results school by school, and section 53 of the Education Act 1998 restricts comparing them; a ranking would rest on guesses. Each school’s page has its own facts and a link to its inspection reports, and visiting the schools you are weighing is still the best guide.

How do I get a place at a school in Grange?

Apply to each school directly: every school publishes an admission policy and a yearly admission notice with its dates. If it has more applicants than places, it admits on the criteria in its policy.

Sources: Department of Education, school lists 2025/26 (preliminary) and enrolments since 2015/16, CC BY 4.0 · one school placed with OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).