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Work & commute in Balla · Census 2022, CSO

Work, pay and getting to work in Balla

6.8% of the labour force in Balla was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns. The mean journey from Balla lasts 22.5 minutes, and 6.1% exceed an hour. Balla isn’t graded for jobs and income: it has under 1,000 residents, where the grade starts.

What stands out · In brief

What Balla’s work numbers say

More people in work than most towns

74% of people aged 15 to 64 in Balla had a job at the 2022 census; the middle of Irish towns is 68%. In work ↓

Less unemployment than most towns

6.8% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns; 2.8% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more. Unemployment ↓

Shorter trips than most towns

Trips to work, school or college take 22.5 minutes on average, against 27.6 in the middle of Irish towns; 6.1% take an hour or more. The trip to work ↓

Written from the data on this page: CSO Census 2022, CSO household income 2022 and the Live Register.

Jobs & income Grade

The figures behind jobs and income in Balla

Balla has under 1,000 residents, where the grade starts. The figures on this page are still its own.

In work

How many in Balla have a job: 74% of 15-to-64s

Of the 6 other places of 2,500 people or more in County Mayo, 5 have a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in County Mayo
Balla 74%Middle of Irish towns: 68%
55%60%65%70%75%80%
Unemployment rate
6.8%
of the labour force, 2022 census
middle of Irish towns: 9.2%
Out of work a year or more
2.8%
of people aged 15 and over
In work, all ages
61%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included

Long-term unemployment, a year or more out of work, covered 2.8% of people aged 15 and over. Among the unemployed, 62% had been out of work that long. Counting everyone aged 15 and over, retirees and students included, 61% were at work.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS): people at work of any age, over residents aged 15 to 64. The census doesn’t cross work with age, so the few people working past 65 count in the top only.

The trip to work

A quicker run to work or school from Balla than in the middle of Irish towns

Share of trips by length Balla · Middle of County Mayo · Middle of Irish towns
41%
Under 15 min
51%
15–44 min
2.7%
45–59 min
6.1%
An hour or more

51% of trips take 15 to 44 minutes, where the middle of County Mayo has 36%. The middle of County Mayo averages 20.8 minutes a trip. Among County Mayo’s 6 towns counted, 4 have shorter trips on average. 41% of trips take under 15 minutes, against 55% in the middle of County Mayo.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), time taken to travel to work, school or college; the four bands are the shares of trips whose length was stated.

What residents work in

What the people of Balla do for work

Share of residents in work, by industry Irish towns
Professional services, health and education30%
Commerce and trade22%
Manufacturing13%
Public administration12%
Transport and communications4.9%
Building and construction4.4%
Farming, forestry and fishing2.7%

The second-largest is Commerce and trade, at 22% (against 26% across Irish towns), and farming, forestry and fishing is the smallest of the seven, at 2.7%.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), industry of people at work who live here. Ireland doesn’t publish how many jobs are based in each town, so this shows what residents do, not the jobs here.

Household income

€56,810 a year: the median household in Balla

Before tax, 2022; the middle of Irish towns is €57,760.

Balla €57KMiddle of Irish towns: €58K
€40K€45K€50K€55K€60K
County medianCounty Mayo€48,665
Whole countryIreland€60,123
Highest in County MayoBallinrobe€50,125

That puts Balla 17% above the median for County Mayo as a whole, €48,665. No town of 2,500 or more in the county has a higher median. Net of tax, it is €50,050. Across Ireland the median household has €60,123, 6% above Balla’s.

CSO Geographical Profiles of Income in Ireland 2022: median gross household income, from tax and welfare records linked to Census households.

Getting to work

Without a car, 7.5% of Balla’s commuters get to work

Walk6.2%County Mayo 16% · Irish towns 10%
Bicycle0%County Mayo 1.6% · Irish towns 2.4%
Bus1.3%County Mayo 1.1% · Irish towns 6%
Train, DART or Luas0%County Mayo 0.4% · Irish towns 0.9%
Car or van84%County Mayo 74% · Irish towns 66%
Mainly from home7.8%County Mayo 7.2% · Irish towns 11%
BallaMiddle of County MayoMiddle of Irish towns

Buses carry 1.3% of commuters, where the middle of Irish towns has 6%. Walking takes 6.2% of commuters, where the middle of Irish towns has 10%. Most go by car or van: 84% of commuters. Working mainly from home: 7.8% here, 11% in the middle of Irish towns.

Residents in work counted
404
travelling to work or working from home, 2022 census
Work from home at least sometimes
27%
of residents in work who answered · middle of Irish towns 33%

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), means of travel to work.

Signing on

The count signing on in County Mayo is 24% below its 2019 level

0204060801001202019202120232025Covid-19County Mayo 74
County Mayo

4,861 people were signing on in County Mayo in September 2026. Over the year to September 2026, the count fell by 3%. For 73 months in a row now, it has been under its 2019 average. County Mayo: signing on peaked in July 2020 at 7,288, 10% above the 2019 average.

Signing on
4,861
County Mayo, September 2026
In a year
−3.2%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
−24%
against the 2019 average

Live Register (CSO LRM07), people signing on at social welfare offices each month. It isn’t an unemployment rate: part-time and seasonal workers sign on too, and offices serve areas that aren’t published. This place has no office of its own name, so the chart is its county’s or city’s.

People signing on each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100).

What residents do

Most of Balla works: 61% of adults are in work

Balla
61%8%14%7%
Irish towns
57%11%15%6%
In workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther

The mix is close to Irish towns’ as a whole.

Residents in work, by occupation points above or below Irish towns
Managers and professionals42%−4.8
Skilled trades11%+0.4
Operatives and elementary jobs16%−0.9

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), principal economic status of people aged 15 and over; occupations of those at work, in three broad groups.

On foot

Everyday places a walk away in Balla

Not graded: the Walkability grade starts at 1,000 residents.

Residents within 800 m of a… Balla · Places of 2,500+ in County Mayo · Middle of Irish towns
Grocery or supermarket100%
Pharmacy0%
School100%
Post office100%
Family doctor (GP)0%
Bakery0%

Fewest residents live within 800 m of a pharmacy: 0%.

OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), places within 800 m in a straight line of each Census small area; active commuting from Census 2022. OpenStreetMap misses many GP surgeries and bakeries in Ireland, so those two are shown, not graded.

Neighbours

The places around Balla, side by side

TownIn work, 15–64UnemploymentIncomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Balla74%6.8%€57K22.5 min——
Kiltimagh
10 km
69%10%€42K22.8 minB−B−
Claremorris
12.2 km
73%8.6%€50K26.7 minBC
Castlebar
12.3 km
67%11%€50K19.9 minB−C+
Knock
13.9 km
72%8.1%€38K22.6 minBD

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and trip times, with both grades.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Balla, where it comes from, and what Ireland doesn’t publish.

  • In work. People at work over residents aged 15 to 64 (Census 2022). Graded in place of the share of everyone 15 and over, so a town of retirees isn’t marked down for them.
  • Unemployment. Unemployed people (first-job seekers included) over the labour force, from Census 2022.
  • Household income. CSO’s median gross household income for 2022. Where CSO publishes no figure for the town, ours is the household-weighted mean of its electoral divisions’ medians, and the page says so.
  • Trip times. Census 2022 groups trips to work, school and college by length; the average uses each group’s middle (7.5 to 105 minutes).
  • Signing on. The Live Register counts people signing on at a social welfare office, by office and county. It includes part-time and seasonal workers, so it follows a trend; it isn’t an unemployment rate.
  • Walkability. Four everyday places within 800 m (pharmacy, food shop, school, post office) and the share who walk, cycle or take the bus or train to work. GP surgeries and bakeries are shown, not graded: OpenStreetMap misses many.
  • Which towns we compare. Places of 2,500 people or more that aren’t a whole city: towns and city neighbourhoods. Grades start at 1,000 people; ranks at 2,500.
  • What isn’t here. Ireland publishes no count of the jobs based in each town and no open table of where commuters go (CSO releases its place-of-work file, POWSCAR, on application only), so this page has no daily tide, commute map or jobs-based-here block. Claimant rates aren’t published for towns either: the Live Register is by office and county.

How the Jobs & income grade is made for Irish towns

Questions about work in Balla

What is the unemployment rate in Balla?

6.8% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns. 2.8% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more.

How do people in Balla get to work?

84% of commuters go by car or van, 6.2% walk, 0% cycle and 1.3% take the bus or train. On census day 2022, 7.8% worked mainly from home.

How long is the commute from Balla?

Trips to work, school or college take 22.5 minutes on average; 6.1% take an hour or more and 41% under a quarter of an hour.

How many jobs are there in Balla?

Ireland doesn’t publish a count of the jobs based in each town. What the census does say is what Balla’s residents work at, wherever their job is: see What residents work in.

Where do people in Balla work?

Ireland has no open table of where commuters go: CSO releases its place-of-work file (POWSCAR) on application only. The census does give how people from Balla travel and how long their trips take.

Sources: CSO Census 2022 SAPS · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · CSO Live Register (LRM07) · OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).