Sarsfield Bridge · Photo: Jamesanthonyohare · CC BY-SA 4.0
190buildings on the National Inventory
History of Limerick City Centre · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
Limerick City Centre: 15% of homes built before 1919
Against 3.4% in the typical town, Limerick City Centre has 4 times the share. On the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Limerick City Centre counts 190 buildings, one of them of national importance. Few towns its size have as much: 553 per 10,000 residents, more than 97% of them. The earliest building recorded goes back to 1730.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
10
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1730
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
15%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
Old and new: 7 photos and 6 old views of Limerick City Centre
Look out for Sarsfield Bridge and The Milk Market. Pictures exist for 7 of the places Limerick City Centre has on the record. The oldest view of Limerick City Centre dates from 1860, the latest old one from 1910.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Limerick City Centre from 1860 to 1910
6 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
18501875190019251950The FamineVictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
The map
Where Limerick City Centre’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 190, by rating
1 National and International189 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
One place of national importance in Limerick City Centre
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
O'Connell Street46 on the record
Cecil Street25 on the record
Glentworth Street15 on the record
Mallow Street12 on the record
Henry Street8 on the record
William Street7 on the record
Lower Mallow Street7 on the record
Catherine Street6 on the record
Roches Street6 on the record
Patrick Street5 on the record
Denmark Street5 on the record
Sarsfield Street4 on the record
Of the 190 records, 180 give a street address.
What’s recorded
Limerick City Centre’s record leans to homes: 72%
Nationally, walls, gates and bridges are 8% of the record; in Limerick City Centre they are only 3%. The next biggest group is public buildings, 14 in all. Two of the highest-rated records are The Hunt Museum and P. Deegan.
Homes137
Public buildings14
Inns, shops and warehouses10
Churches and chapels8
Walls, gates and bridges6
Street furniture5
Memorials and tombs1
Farm and estate buildings1
Other buildings8
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
How old
Most of Limerick City Centre’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
1500–1799 three centuries50
19th century 1800–1899128
1900 and later to today12
50 of the 190 dated ones were built before 1800.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Limerick City Centre
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
10 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
Excavation - miscellaneous3 records
Mill - unclassified1 record
Quay1 record
Castle - unclassified1 record
Kiln - corn-drying1 record
Sheela-na-gig (present location)1 record
Church1 record
Graveyard1 record
Homes by age
Limerick City Centre has added few homes since 2011: 3.8%, where most towns have 5.8%
Take 2001 as the dividing line: more of Limerick City Centre’s homes stand on the older side. More of the homes standing in Limerick City Centre today were built in the 2000s than in any other period: 42%. Against a typical 24%, only 14% of Limerick City Centre’s homes went up from 1946 to 1980.
15%
Before 1919
4.9%
1919–45
14%
1946–80
20%
1981–2000
42%
2001–10
3.8%
Since 2011
Limerick City CentreTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Towns its size
Limerick City Centre has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 3,200 to 3,700 residents, by buildings on the record.
Few towns are as rich in recorded buildings as Limerick City Centre: per resident it has more than 97% of Irish towns of 2,500 or more. In all there are 190 places on the record, 1 of them in the top tier, including The Hunt Museum. Its housing is old: 15% of homes date from before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. Only one of the 16 towns nearest its size has more recorded buildings.
On O'Connell Street alone there are 46 places on the record. Of the whole list, 72% are homes. Most of its dated monuments come from the 19th century: 128 of 190.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Limerick City Centre’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Limerick City Centre?
190 buildings on the National Inventory, one of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Limerick City Centre are of national importance?
The Hunt Museum.
What is the oldest building in Limerick City Centre?
Store, 15 Roches Street, Limerick: the first date on its record is 1730.
Are there archaeological sites in Limerick City Centre?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 10 archaeological sites inside Limerick City Centre.
How old are the homes in Limerick City Centre?
15% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
History is described here, not graded.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).