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Work & commute in Bruff · Census 2022, CSO

How Bruff works: jobs, income and commuting

Out of work at the 2022 census: 8.7% of the labour force in Bruff (the middle of Irish towns: 9.2%). 6.1% of trips from Bruff last an hour or longer; the mean is 26.9 minutes. There is no Jobs & income Grade for Bruff: it has under 1,000 residents, where the grade starts.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Bruff

Work near the middle

68% of people aged 15 to 64 in Bruff had a job at the 2022 census; the middle of Irish towns is 68%. In work ↓

Unemployment near the middle

8.7% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns; 2.4% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more. Unemployment ↓

Written from the data on this page: CSO Census 2022, CSO household income 2022 and the Live Register.

Jobs & income Grade

Work and pay in Bruff, ungraded

Bruff has under 1,000 residents, where the grade starts. The figures on this page are still its own.

What residents work in

Jobs held by Bruff’s residents, by industry

Share of residents in work, by industry Irish towns
Professional services, health and education31%
Commerce and trade23%
Manufacturing11%
Building and construction9.5%
Transport and communications7.3%
Public administration3.5%
Farming, forestry and fishing2.7%

Commerce and trade is the second-largest at 23%, against 26% across Irish towns; the smallest of the seven is farming, forestry and fishing, at 2.7%.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), industry of people at work who live here. Ireland doesn’t publish how many jobs are based in each town, so this shows what residents do, not the jobs here.

In work

In Bruff, 68% of people aged 15 to 64 have a job

Of the 15 other places of 2,500 people or more in County Limerick, 12 have a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in County Limerick
Bruff 68%Middle of Irish towns: 68%
45%50%55%60%65%70%75%
Unemployment rate
8.7%
of the labour force, 2022 census
middle of Irish towns: 9.2%
Out of work a year or more
2.4%
of people aged 15 and over
In work, all ages
52%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included

Long-term unemployment, a year or more out of work, covered 2.4% of people aged 15 and over. Put another way, 49% of the unemployed had been out of work for a year or more. Counting everyone aged 15 and over, retirees and students included, 52% were at work.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS): people at work of any age, over residents aged 15 to 64. The census doesn’t cross work with age, so the few people working past 65 count in the top only.

Household income

The middle household in Bruff: €52,380 a year

Before tax, 2022; the middle of Irish towns is €57,760.

Bruff €52KMiddle of Irish towns: €58K
€30K€40K€50K€60K€70K€80K€90K
County medianCounty Limerick€55,952
Whole countryIreland€60,123
Highest in County LimerickAnnacotty€90,182

That puts Bruff 6% below the median for County Limerick as a whole, €55,952. 6 of the county’s 15 towns of 2,500 people or more have a higher median. Net of tax, it is €46,480. Across Ireland the median household has €60,123, 15% above Bruff’s.

CSO Geographical Profiles of Income in Ireland 2022: median gross household income, from tax and welfare records linked to Census households.

Getting to work

One way or another, 12% of Bruff’s commuters skip the car

Walk9%County Limerick 15% · Irish towns 10%
Bicycle1.4%County Limerick 3.1% · Irish towns 2.4%
Bus1.1%County Limerick 5.2% · Irish towns 6%
Train, DART or Luas0%County Limerick 0.2% · Irish towns 0.9%
Car or van81%County Limerick 65% · Irish towns 66%
Mainly from home7%County Limerick 10% · Irish towns 11%
BruffMiddle of County LimerickMiddle of Irish towns

The middle of Irish towns has 10% walking and 2.4% cycling; here it is 9% and 1.4%. For 81% of commuters, the trip to work is by car or van. Home is the main workplace for 7%, where the middle of Irish towns has 11%. The bus takes 1.1% of commuters, against 6% in the middle of Irish towns.

Residents in work counted
364
travelling to work or working from home, 2022 census
Work from home at least sometimes
23%
of residents in work who answered · middle of Irish towns 33%

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), means of travel to work.

The trip to work

No quicker, no slower: the trip to work or school from Bruff against the middle of Irish towns

Share of trips by length Bruff · Middle of County Limerick · Middle of Irish towns
34%
Under 15 min
55%
15–44 min
4.8%
45–59 min
6.1%
An hour or more

The middle of County Limerick has 57% of trips at 15 to 44 minutes; here it is 55%, the commonest length. Across County Limerick, the middle town’s trips average 23 minutes. In County Limerick, 15 of 15 towns counted average a shorter trip. Under 15 minutes: 34% of trips, next to 37% in the middle of County Limerick.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), time taken to travel to work, school or college; the four bands are the shares of trips whose length was stated.

Signing on

8% fewer people sign on in County Limerick than in 2019

0204060801001202019202120232025Covid-19County Limerick 88
County Limerick

11,541 people were signing on in County Limerick in September 2026. Over the year to September 2026, the count fell by 1%. Its lowest month since 2019 was March 2025, at 10,525. County Limerick: signing on peaked in July 2019 at 14,661, 12% above the 2019 average.

Signing on
11,541
County Limerick, September 2026
In a year
−0.9%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
−8%
against the 2019 average

Live Register (CSO LRM07), people signing on at social welfare offices each month. It isn’t an unemployment rate: part-time and seasonal workers sign on too, and offices serve areas that aren’t published. This place has no office of its own name, so the chart is its county’s or city’s.

People signing on each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100).

What residents do

What adults in Bruff do: 52% are in work

Bruff
52%8%19%8%7%
Irish towns
57%11%15%6%
In workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther

Compared with Irish towns, 8% are full-time students (against 11%), 19% are retired (against 15%) and 8.4% are long-term sick or disabled (against 4.7%).

Residents in work, by occupation points above or below Irish towns
Managers and professionals35%−12
Skilled trades18%+7.4
Operatives and elementary jobs18%+0.3

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), principal economic status of people aged 15 and over; occupations of those at work, in three broad groups.

On foot

Walking to the shops, school and post office in Bruff

Not graded: the Walkability grade starts at 1,000 residents.

Residents within 800 m of a… Bruff · Places of 2,500+ in County Limerick · Middle of Irish towns
Grocery or supermarket0%
Pharmacy71%
School67%
Post office0%
Family doctor (GP)0%
Bakery0%

Of the everyday places, a food shop is the one the fewest residents have within 800 m (0%).

OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), places within 800 m in a straight line of each Census small area; active commuting from Census 2022. OpenStreetMap misses many GP surgeries and bakeries in Ireland, so those two are shown, not graded.

Neighbours

How the places next to Bruff compare on work

TownIn work, 15–64UnemploymentIncomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Bruff68%8.7%€52K26.9 min——
Kilmallock
8.6 km
63%13%€40K23.1 minC−B
Croom
12.7 km
66%9.6%€56K20.9 minBB+
Caherconlish
13.8 km
67%7.5%€54K27 minB−C−
Charleville
16.6 km
63%11%€43K24.7 minCC
Dooradoyle
18.7 km
72%6.1%€72K23.5 minAB−

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and trip times, with both grades.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Bruff, where it comes from, and what Ireland doesn’t publish.

  • In work. People at work over residents aged 15 to 64 (Census 2022). Graded in place of the share of everyone 15 and over, so a town of retirees isn’t marked down for them.
  • Unemployment. Unemployed people (first-job seekers included) over the labour force, from Census 2022.
  • Household income. CSO’s median gross household income for 2022. Where CSO publishes no figure for the town, ours is the household-weighted mean of its electoral divisions’ medians, and the page says so.
  • Trip times. Census 2022 groups trips to work, school and college by length; the average uses each group’s middle (7.5 to 105 minutes).
  • Signing on. The Live Register counts people signing on at a social welfare office, by office and county. It includes part-time and seasonal workers, so it follows a trend; it isn’t an unemployment rate.
  • Walkability. Four everyday places within 800 m (pharmacy, food shop, school, post office) and the share who walk, cycle or take the bus or train to work. GP surgeries and bakeries are shown, not graded: OpenStreetMap misses many.
  • Which towns we compare. Places of 2,500 people or more that aren’t a whole city: towns and city neighbourhoods. Grades start at 1,000 people; ranks at 2,500.
  • What isn’t here. Ireland publishes no count of the jobs based in each town and no open table of where commuters go (CSO releases its place-of-work file, POWSCAR, on application only), so this page has no daily tide, commute map or jobs-based-here block. Claimant rates aren’t published for towns either: the Live Register is by office and county.

How the Jobs & income grade is made for Irish towns

Questions about work in Bruff

What is the unemployment rate in Bruff?

8.7% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns. 2.4% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more.

How do people in Bruff get to work?

81% of commuters go by car or van, 9% walk, 1.4% cycle and 1.1% take the bus or train. On census day 2022, 7% worked mainly from home.

How long is the commute from Bruff?

Trips to work, school or college take 26.9 minutes on average; 6.1% take an hour or more and 34% under a quarter of an hour.

How many jobs are there in Bruff?

Ireland doesn’t publish a count of the jobs based in each town. What the census does say is what Bruff’s residents work at, wherever their job is: see What residents work in.

Where do people in Bruff work?

Ireland has no open table of where commuters go: CSO releases its place-of-work file (POWSCAR) on application only. The census does give how people from Bruff travel and how long their trips take.

Sources: CSO Census 2022 SAPS · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · CSO Live Register (LRM07) · OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).