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Rathdowney Panorama (Church St, Ossory St, Main St)

RathdowneyCo. Laois

The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage records 20 buildings here. A town in Co. Laois, home to 1,368 people.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Pauly3 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rathdowney Panorama (Church St, Ossory St, Main St)

Rathdowney, Co. Laois · Photo: Pauly3 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Population
1,368
CSO, Census 2022 · Laois County Council
Median age
37.4
17% are 65+ · Co. Laois 10%
Degree level
16%
of residents 15+ · Irish towns 36%
Walk, cycle, transit
18%
of working residents · Irish towns 23%

Is Rathdowney a good place to live?

Housing is within reach: a median €180,000 buys a home here, 3.9 years of what the median household earns. Walkability is a strength too (B+) — on the way to work, 18% walk, cycle or take the bus or train, where the typical Irish town has 23%. Jobs & income is its weak spot: nearly two thirds of working-age residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 12%. Hazard risk is lower than in most Irish towns (A+). Radon is barely a concern: almost no homes exceed the reference level.

Figures: prices, Property Price Register, 2023 to 2025 · incomes, CSO · commuting and work, CSO Census 2022 · radon, EPA. Rathdowney is graded subject by subject, but Irish towns need 2,500 residents for an overall grade.

Rents for this town aren't published on their own, so its Cost Grade uses the county's average rent. Health less sure: few enough residents report bad health that the town's figure could be well above or below its true level.

What makes Rathdowney stand out

The 3 things Rathdowney does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Rathdowney grades

Each subject compares Rathdowney with Irish towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Irish towns →

20 places on the register, on Rathdowney’s outline
Rathdowney’s story

Rathdowney has 20 buildings on the National Inventory

The record adds 4 archaeological sites.

Homes built before 1919: 12%, against 3% across Irish towns.

  • 1800Building, Main Street, Rathdowney
  • 1800Building, The Square, Rathdowney
  • 1800H.G. Perry and Son
Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Rathdowney.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A+

Few natural hazards in Rathdowney: low radon, steady ground and few homes low by big water

Radon is rarely a worry in Rathdowney: under 1% of homes are estimated above the reference level. No part of Rathdowney is mapped as high landslide susceptibility. Only a handful of its homes, if any, sit low beside water.

0%of homes in high-radon areasA+Hazard risk Grade

Homes exposed · share of the town’s homes

Low-lying beside water0%
In high-radon areas0%
On high landslide susceptibility0%
Low-lying near a river0%
Low-lying near the coast0%
Share of homesRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Low-lying near a river0%0%0.5%
In high-radon areas0%0%0%
695
homes mapped for these shares

EPA radon map, GSI landslide susceptibility and our low-lying homes estimate from OPW LiDAR.

HousingCost of living A

Rathdowney is graded an A for cost of living

Private renters make up 22% of households, about level with Irish towns (22%) and above Co. Laois’ towns (19%). 15% of households rent from a council or housing body.

€180Kmedian sale priceACost of living Grade

Median sale price · Property Price Register, 2023–2025

Rathdowney€180K
Co. Laois€251K
Irish towns€350K
By typeMedianSales
Second-hand homes€180,00072
HousingRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Median sale price€180K€251K€350K
Households renting privately22%19%22%
22%
rent privately · Irish towns 22%
€1,235
a month on new tenancies, County Laois
3
times median household income, County Laois

Property Price Register · CSO residential prices by Eircode area · RTB rents · CSO, Census 2022 tenure

Work & commuteJobs & income D

43% of trips to work from Rathdowney take under 15 minutes, more than in Co. Laois’ towns or Irish towns

Household income came to €45,680 a year before tax, lower than both Co. Laois’ towns (€52,817) and Irish towns (€57,760). The average trip to work takes 30.9 min. 5% of workers worked mainly from home at the census.

18%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2022

Car or van76%
Walk15%
Bus2%
Train, DART or Luas1%
Bicycle0%
Census 2022RathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Trips under 15 minutes43%37%31%
Median household income€45,680€52,817€57,760
Average trip30.9 min30.4 min27.6 min
In work, 15 to 6465%63%68%
€45,680
household income, 2022 estimate · Co. Laois €59,521
5%
worked mainly from home, 2022
16%
trips of an hour or more
3,032
on the Live Register, County Laois, September 2026
B+
Walkability: better than 69% of Irish towns

CSO, Census 2022 travel to work, work and education · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · Live Register · Census day was 3 April 2022, with working from home still common; shares are of those who travelled.

HealthHealth C−

More people in Rathdowney live with a disability than in Co. Laois’ towns or across Irish towns: 27%

Weighed against its ages, bad health in Rathdowney runs at 137 per 100 expected. At the census, 85% of people in Rathdowney called their health good or very good, lower than both Co. Laois’ towns (87%) and Irish towns (88%). Ages taken into account, Rathdowney counts 124 people with a disability for every 100 predicted.

85%good or very good healthC−Health Grade
General health, self-reported
Good or very good 85%Fair 13%Bad or very bad 3%
Census 2022RathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
With a disability27%25%22%
Good or very good health85%87%88%
Unpaid carers5.7%5.2%5.4%
Bad or very bad health2.5%2.4%2%
137
bad health per 100 expected · Co. Laois 154
124
disability per 100 expected · Co. Laois 126
83.2 · 80
life expectancy, women · men, the Midland region, 2016
28%
hold a medical card, HSE Dublin and Midlands

CSO, Census 2022 general health, disability and carers · CSO life expectancy by region, 2016 · HSE medical cards, 2024 · TownRatings age-standardised ratios

Schools

Schools around Rathdowney are filling: pupils +21% since 2019, more than in Co. Laois’ towns or across Irish towns

For secondary school, the closest is St Fergal's College, 1.1 km from the town. 50% of the schools are in the DEIS scheme, above both Co. Laois’ towns (15%) and Irish towns (35%). Within 3 km of Rathdowney there are 2 schools (1 primary school and 1 secondary school).

2schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelPupilsEthos
Scoil Bhride DEISLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary244Catholic
St Fergal's CollegeLargest post-primary schoolPost-primary · ETBPost-primary · ETB383Multi-denominational

Schools by ethos · Schools within 3 km

Catholic1
Multi-denominational1
Schools within 3 kmRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Pupils since 2019/20+21%+10%+4%
In the DEIS scheme50%15%35%
Single-sex secondaries0%0%39%
Teach through Irish0%0%8%
627
pupils at schools within 3 km, 2025/26
+21%
pupils since 2019/20 · Irish towns +4%
0.3 km
to the nearest primary school
1.1 km
to the nearest secondary school

Department of Education school lists, 2025/26 (preliminary) · no results are published by school · Ireland publishes no results school by school, so these cards carry no letters or results.

Climate

Midwinter lows in Rathdowney sink below those of 90% of Irish towns

Across the year it averages 9.8°C, close to Co. Laois’ towns (9.9°C) and below Irish towns (10.3°C). Winter lows in Rathdowney average 2.0°C in January. Expect July highs of around 19.9°C here.

19.9°CJuly afternoon high

Average afternoon highs by season · 1991–2020 averages

Winter8.4°C
Spring13.3°C
Summer19.3°C
Autumn13.9°C
Climate, 1991–2020RathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Average temperature over the year9.8°C9.9°C10.3°C
January low2.0°C2.0°C2.9°C
July high19.9°C20.1°C19.9°C
Rain a year913 mm938 mm937 mm
19.9°C
July high
2.0°C
January low
913 mm
Rain a year
96 mm
Wettest month
41
Air frosts

Met Éireann, 1991–2020 averages.

Outdoors

81% of Rathdowney’s residents live within a 5-minute walk of a park

Its paths and tracks come to 0.2 km per km², about level with Co. Laois’ towns (0.6 km per km²) and below Irish towns (2.1 km per km²). 81% of homes are within 400 m of green space.

81%of homes near green space

Green space per 1,000 residents · per 1,000 residents

Rathdowney1.6 ha
Co. Laois1.4 ha
Irish towns4.1 ha
OutdoorsRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Near a park81%71%92%
Paths per km² of town0.2 km per km²0.6 km per km²2.1 km per km²
Woodland within 1 km1.2%2.5%2.7%
Protected nature within 5 km0.4%1.6%1.8%
81%
Near a park
1.6 ha
Green space
2 km
Footpaths
0.4%
Protected for nature

OpenStreetMap parks and paths, NPWS protected sites and the National Trails Register.

Weather

Rathdowney’s outlook today: light rain, peaking at 11 degrees

Over the coming week, highs run from 6°C to 10°C, with Friday the warmest. Rathdowney’s November pattern is steady: afternoons average 10°C, nights 4°C. There may be a drop or two today, little to measure, on a gentle wind of 19 km/h at most; the low is 6°C.

11°C / 6°CToday

This month and the next three, normal highs · 1991–2020 averages

November10°C
December8°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain
Winter8°C2°C254 mm
Spring13°C5°C187 mm
Summer19°C11°C212 mm
Autumn14°C6°C260 mm
11°C / 6°C
Today
0.1 mm
Rain, next 24 hours
17 km/h
Wind
82%
Humidity
9 h 17 min
Daylight

Forecast: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0) · normals: Met Éireann, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer people in Rathdowney hold a degree than in Co. Laois’ towns or Irish towns: 16%

People 65 and over make up 17% of the town. Daily Irish speakers outside school: 0.2%, close to Co. Laois’ towns (0.6%) and below Irish towns (1.1%). Born abroad: nearly a fifth of residents.

37.4median age
RathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland

Ages · share of residents

Highest education · residents 15 and older who have finished education

Primary or none16%
Lower secondary20%
Leaving Cert43%
Diploma or cert5%
Degree or higher16%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 50.0% of Rathdowney

684 women and 684 men live here; across Ireland, women are 50.6%.

Ages and education in Rathdowney
RathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Under 1521%23%20%
15–2412%13%12%
25–4429%29%29%
45–6422%24%24%
65+17%10%14%
Primary or none16%11%9.7%
Lower secondary20%17%14%
Leaving Cert43%41%35%
Diploma or cert5.1%6.3%5.8%
Degree or higher16%23%36%

CSO, Census 2022 · Co. Laois and Ireland: the median of their towns of 2,500+

Town hall

Rathdowney turns out to vote: 56% at the last local elections, above Co. Laois’ towns and Irish towns

With 6 of 19 seats, Fianna Fáil are the largest group on Laois County Council, short of the 10 a majority needs. One council serves Rathdowney: Laois County Council. Also worth knowing: in the Dáil, Rathdowney is part of Laois, which elects 3 TDs.

6/19seats held by Fianna Fáil

Seats on Laois County · June 2024

Fianna Fáil6
Fine Gael5
Independent5
Sinn Féin2
Labour Party1
TurnoutRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Local elections, June 202456%51%46%
General election, November 202458%58%59%
6
Councillors
6/19
Fianna Fáil seats on Laois County, the largest party
56%
turnout, June 2024
3
TDs elected for Laois

Department of Housing count sheets, 2024

History

The national inventory counts 146 buildings per 10,000 residents in Rathdowney, more than Co. Laois’ towns or Irish towns

Before 1919: that is when just over one in ten homes were built. 4 archaeological sites are on the record, lower than both Co. Laois’ towns (14) and Irish towns (11). Surveyors for the national inventory recorded 20 buildings in Rathdowney, each of regional importance.

20inventory buildings

Buildings by NIAH rating · NIAH

International0
National0
Regional20
4
sites on the Sites and Monuments Record
1800
earliest dated inventory building
12%
homes built before 1919 · Irish towns 3%
HeritageRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
Inventory buildings per 10,000 residents1467948
Homes built before 191912%5.1%3.4%
Archaeological sites on the record41411

NIAH, the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Sites and Monuments Record · CSO, Census 2022 homes by year built

SafetySafety B−

Crime in Rathdowney sits close to the middle of Irish towns

Among the 156 Irish towns of 1,000 to 2,500 people, Rathdowney has more crime per resident than 84% of them. Every kind together came to 31.9 per 1,000 residents a year, lower than both Co. Laois’ towns (41.2) and Irish towns (54.3). Assaults and harassment topped the graded crimes in Rathdowney (2023–2025).

5.6violent incidents per 1,000 a yearB−Safety Grade
Compared with towns its sizeFewer incidents against residents per 1,000 than 16% of the 156 Irish towns of 1,000 to 2,500 people: more crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Recorded by type · per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025

Theft6.5
Road traffic5.4
Assault5.3
Dangerous acts4.2
Damage3.2
Public order3.1
Burglary1.8
Drugs1
Against justice0.8

Not in the gradeTheft, public order and offences found by Garda checks (drugs, road traffic, dangerous acts) are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence, burglary and damage.

Per 1,000 a yearRathdowneyCo. LaoisIreland
All recorded crime31.941.254.3
Theft6.510.915.3
Burglary & damage55.46.4
5.6
violent incidents per 1,000 a year
5
burglary and damage per 1,000 a year
93
incidents a year, Rathdowney Garda area
10.6
against residents per 1,000, as graded

CSO recorded crime by Garda station, 2023–2025, shared to towns by where residents live · Census 2022 populations

Nearby attractions

Donaghmore Famine Workhouse Museum and 12 more within 40 km

One place to visit is mapped within 5 km of Rathdowney; with it, the best known within 40 km.

All attractions →
Places: Fáilte Ireland open data (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Rathdowney

15pages on Rathdowney

Landmarks

Surveyors for the national inventory recorded 20 buildings in Rathdowney, each of regional importance. Archaeologists have recorded 4 sites here.

All historic buildings →

Famous people from Rathdowney

15 notable people were born in Rathdowney.

See all 15 →

Rathdowney’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Boundaries: Tailte Éireann, CSO Urban Areas 2022 and Electoral Divisions.

UrlingfordTemplemoreRoscreaAbbeyleixMountrathBallyraggetUrlingfordTemplemoreRoscreaAbbeyleixMountrathBallyraggetRathdowney
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Rathdowney1,368——AB−C−
Urlingford Kilkenny1,19615—AA−C+
Templemore Tipperary2,00518—A+C+C
Roscrea Tipperary5,54218BA+B−D
Abbeyleix1,89718—A−A+B+
Mountrath2,07018—AB−C−
Ballyragget Kilkenny1,11619—A−AC

People: CSO, Census 2022. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Rathdowney

Is Rathdowney growing?

Rathdowney had 1,368 people at the 2022 census, up from 1,269 in 2016: 7.8% more, against 7.6% in the median of Irish towns.

How old are the people of Rathdowney?

The median age in Rathdowney is 37.4, against 37.6 in the median of Irish towns. 21% of residents are under 15 and 17% are 65 or over.

How do people in Rathdowney get to work?

76% of working residents drive to work and 18% walk, cycle or take the bus or train (the median of Irish towns: 23%).

About Rathdowney

Urban area in Co. Laois

1,368 people live in Rathdowney, in the area of Laois County Council. TownRatings uses the CSO’s 2022 Urban Areas as Ireland’s towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a county or a council area, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from Tailte Éireann’s boundaries and the CSO’s Census 2022 (CC BY 4.0)

Population
1,368 (CSO, Census 2022)
County
Laois
Council
Laois County Council
Local electoral area
Borris-in-Ossory-Mountmellick
Dáil constituency
Laois
Name in Irish
Ráth Domhnaigh
Area
0.4 sq mi (1 km²)
CSO code
UA:08177

Sources: CSO, Census 2022 Small Area Population Statistics (CC BY 4.0) · Tailte Éireann, Urban Areas and Electoral Divisions 2022 (CC BY 4.0) · TownRatings grades, run #544 (Irish towns only). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).