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DHazard risk Grade
Flood & hazards in Claddagh · EPA, GSI and OPW data

A larger share of Claddagh’s homes stand low than in 98% of Irish towns: 91%, beside the Corrib Estuary

An estimated 17% of homes above the radon reference level also count against Claddagh, which grades D, #17 of 20 in County Galway. Radon, landslide ground and its low-lying homes all count, and the low-lying homes pull it down.

In brief

What stands out about Claddagh’s hazards

From the EPA’s radon map, Geological Survey Ireland’s landslide map, the OPW’s flood relief schemes and our estimate of low-lying homes, below.

By hazard

What Claddagh faces

Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.

Not on this page: the OPW’s official flood maps and past floods (their licence doesn’t allow reuse here: see floodinfo.ie), groundwater and surface-water flooding, coastal erosion and industrial sites.
Hazard risk Grade

Hazard risk in Claddagh: D

Radon, landslide ground and low-lying homes, each against Irish towns, then averaged.

Radon (17%)Better than 14% of Irish towns
Landslide ground (0%)Better than 57% of Irish towns
Low-lying homes (91%)Better than 1% of Irish towns · counted against it

Each figure is placed among Irish towns of 1,000 or more people; the grade averages the three, so a better place on each is a better grade.

Flood counts only against a town, and Claddagh’s share of low-lying homes is high enough to lower its grade.

Its place: #17 of 20 in County Galway and #295 of 321 Irish towns.

Less sure: The low-lying figure is our estimate from ground heights and the river map, not an official flood map. It can show a town is low-lying; it can’t show a town is safe.

Low-lying homes

91% of Claddagh’s homes stand low beside the Corrib Estuary

Low-lying homes, a TownRatings estimate from OPW and Geological Survey Ireland LiDAR ground heights and the EPA’s river map: not an official flood map.

By a river, lake or estuary91%of homes within 5 m of the water’s level
Near the sea0%of homes below 4 m, within 2 km of the sea
Measured in detail100%of homes on detailed ground heights
Where Claddagh sits among 231 Irish towns
43%None
6%Under 0.5%
4%0.5–1%
7%1–2%
8%2–5%
6%5–10%
8%10–20%
18%20% +Claddagh

Share of each town’s homes standing low by big water, for the towns measured in detail. 43% have none; Claddagh has more than 98% of them.

Towns its size: 39th of 40, from the fewest low-lying homes
#TownPeopleLow-lying
1Farranree Cork3,8240%
2Kill Kildare3,8180%
3Enfield Meath3,6630%
…
37Ballinacurra Limerick3,71939%
38Westbury Clare3,63691%
39Claddagh Galway2,75591%
40Cork City Centre Cork3,701100%

The 40 Irish towns nearest its size that are measured in detail.

938
homes counted
~860
homes standing low by big water
4.3%
County Galway’s median
0.7%
median of Irish towns

Low-lying homes across County Galway’s towns · 20 towns measured in detail

Claddagh91%
Woodquay and Nuns Island57%
Oranmore46%
Salthill39%
Loughrea34%
Ballinasloe24%
Eyre Square19%

Claddagh ranks 1st of County Galway’s 20 towns measured in detail, counting from the most low-lying homes.

Homes: OpenStreetMap buildings of 30 m² or more, not tagged as non-residential, in the town’s Census 2022 Small Areas. Heights: GSI Open Topographic Data LiDAR (OPW, TII and GSI surveys). Water: EPA river network (rivers of Strahler order 5 or more), lakes, estuaries and coastal waters.

River levels

The River Corrib at Galway Barrage peaked at 0.55 m in February 2013

Each winter’s highest level (October to September) at the OPW’s Galway Barrage gauge, 0.7 km from Claddagh on the same river, since 2004, in metres above the gauge’s zero. Nine days in ten it runs between -0.03 m and 0.39 m.

Each winter’s highest level, metres
Winter 2007–08: highest 0.53 m on 26 February 2008 · 60 days above the normal rangeWinter 2008–09: highest 0.53 m on 25 April 2009 · 49 days above the normal rangeWinter 2009–10: highest 0.41 m · 8 days above the normal rangeWinter 2010–11: highest 0.49 m · 57 days above the normal rangeWinter 2011–12: highest 0.49 m · 48 days above the normal rangeWinter 2012–13: highest 0.55 m on 12 February 2013 · 27 days above the normal rangeWinter 2013–14: highest 0.47 m · 40 days above the normal rangeWinter 2014–15: highest 0.48 m · 30 days above the normal rangeWinter 2015–16: highest 0.47 m · 34 days above the normal rangeWinter 2016–17: highest 0.45 m · 17 days above the normal rangeWinter 2017–18: highest 0.49 m · 17 days above the normal rangeWinter 2018–19: highest 0.50 m · 29 days above the normal rangeWinter 2019–20: highest 0.50 m · 55 days above the normal rangeWinter 2020–21: highest 0.50 m on 21 May 2021 · 51 days above the normal rangeWinter 2021–22: highest 0.51 m on 29 June 2022 · 81 days above the normal rangeWinter 2022–23: highest 0.47 m · 33 days above the normal rangeWinter 2023–24: highest 0.47 m · 22 days above the normal rangeWinter 2024–25: highest 0.47 m · 72 days above the normal rangeWinter 2025–26: highest 0.46 m · 35 days above the normal range’12–13’07–08’08–09Record 0.55 m, 2013Top of normal range
2007–082025–26
The highest days on record
  • 12 February 20130.55 m
  • 26 February 20080.53 m
  • 6 July 20080.53 m
  • 25 April 20090.53 m
  • 28 March 20090.52 m
  • 2 June 20050.52 m

Since 2004 the River Corrib has run above its usual top on 765 days, most of them in the winters of 2021–22 and 2024–25.

Measured by its highest day, last winter (2025–26) was the 17th-highest of the 19 on record here.

Source: OPW Hydro-Data (waterlevel.ie/hydro-data), Galway Barrage gauge (station 30099): daily maximum and mean levels, inspected and provisional data. The usual range is the 5th to 95th percentile of daily means, worked out by TownRatings. Live levels are on waterlevel.ie.

Warnings

Weather and flood warnings for Claddagh

Where to see the warnings in force, and what this page can’t count.

Met Éireann issues yellow, orange and red warnings for rain, wind and coastal flooding county by county; Claddagh is covered by County Galway’s.

WarningWhat Met Éireann means by it
YellowWeather that isn’t unusual but can be dangerous in places: be aware.
OrangeInfrequent, dangerous weather that can put people and property at risk: be prepared.
RedRare, extremely dangerous weather: take action to protect yourself and your property.

Met Éireann doesn’t publish an open archive of past warnings, so how often warnings have covered Claddagh can’t be counted here.

Met Éireann warnings · OPW river levels (waterlevel.ie)

Flood scheme

No OPW flood relief scheme protects Claddagh

The Office of Public Works’ completed flood relief schemes and the areas each one benefits (OPW open data, CC BY 4.0).

Schemes
0
protect homes in Claddagh
Protected places in the county
3
Ballinasloe, Gort, Baile Chláir
Nearest protected place
11 km
Baile Chláir, as the crow flies
Low-lying homes
91%
the share a scheme would be built for

None of the OPW’s completed flood relief schemes has a benefiting area that takes in Claddagh’s homes. The OPW builds schemes where the risk to homes is greatest, so most towns have none.

In County Galway, OPW schemes protect parts of 3 other places, including Ballinasloe, Gort, Baile Chláir.

The protected places nearest here
TownSchemeDesigned forHomes behind itAway
Baile Chláir GalwayClare River (Claregalway) Flood Relief Scheme1 in 1007.9%11 km
Gort GalwayGort River (Bridge Street) Drainage Scheme1 in 1000.9%27 km
Ennis ClareEnnis (Upper) Flood Relief Scheme1 in 1003.5%47 km
Ballinasloe GalwayBallinasloe (Derrymullen) Flood Relief Scheme1 in 1003.2%56 km
Annacotty LimerickMulkear River (Ballymackeogh) Flood Relief Scheme1 in 101.1%76 km
Tullamore OffalyTullamore Flood Relief Scheme1 in 1002.4%104 km

Official flood maps and past floods: floodinfo.ie

Landslides

No home in Claddagh stands on landslide-prone ground

Geological Survey Ireland’s landslide susceptibility map (1:50,000), read at every home.

Homes on ground rated high or moderately high

CladdaghCounty Galway’s medianmedian of Irish towns
High or moderately high0%
0%5%

Claddagh is among the 64% of Irish towns with no home on such ground.

GSI rates ground from low to high by its slope, soil and rock. Most Irish landslides are on steep upland slopes and peat after heavy rain; a town on flat ground has almost none.

High means the ground could slide under the right conditions, such as days of heavy rain on a steep, wet slope; it isn’t a forecast that it will.

GSI landslide susceptibility, high and moderately high classes, share of the town’s homes on mapped ground (CC BY 4.0).

Radon

An estimated 17% of Claddagh’s homes are above the radon reference level

The EPA’s radon map: for each 10 km square, the estimated share of homes above the national reference level of 200 Bq/m³.

11% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)19% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)0% of homes estimated above the reference level · Under 1% of homes15% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)0% of homes estimated above the reference level · Under 1% of homes11% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)17% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)24% of homes estimated above the reference level · Over 20% (High Radon Area)30% of homes estimated above the reference level · Over 20% (High Radon Area)48% of homes estimated above the reference level · Over 20% (High Radon Area)13% of homes estimated above the reference level · 10–20% (High Radon Area)41% of homes estimated above the reference level · Over 20% (High Radon Area)40% of homes estimated above the reference level · Over 20% (High Radon Area)© OpenStreetMap contributors · EPA
Under 1% of homes10–20% (High Radon Area)Over 20% (High Radon Area)
Share of Irish towns in each band
Under 1% of homes17%
1–5% of homes38%
5–10% of homes26%
10–20% (High Radon Area) · Claddagh11%
Over 20% (High Radon Area)9%

A square where 10% or more of homes are estimated above the reference level is a High Radon Area; 100% of Claddagh’s homes are in one. The map is an estimate by area: two neighbouring houses can differ a lot.

100%
of homes in a High Radon Area
19%
County Galway’s median
4%
median of Irish towns

A test is the only way to know a home’s level: two detectors, left for three months in a living room and a bedroom.

EPA radon map of Ireland (10 km grid), averaged over the town’s homes (CC BY 4.0).

Industrial sites

5 EPA-licensed sites within 5 km of Claddagh’s centre, none inside it

Factories, farms, power plants and waste sites that hold an EPA licence for their emissions, in Claddagh and around its centre.

0
licensed sites inside Claddagh
5
licensed sites within 5 km of the centre
2.4 km
to the nearest: Galway Corporation Depot
The 8 nearest licensed sites
SiteLicence and activityAway
Galway Corporation DepotWaste licence2.4 km
Trane Technologies International LimitedIndustrial Emissions licence · solvents and coatings3.1 km
Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland LtdIndustrial Emissions licence3.3 km
Irish Finishing TechnologiesIndustrial Emissions licence3.4 km
Boston Scientific LimitedIPC licence4.3 km
Medtronic Vascular Galway Unlimited CompanyIPC licence5.9 km
Carrowbrowne Landfill SiteWaste licence7.6 km
Bruscar Bhearna Teoranta (Carrowbrowne)Industrial Emissions licence · waste7.6 km
What the 14 licensed sites within 10 km do
ActivitySites
Not classed in the register6
Waste5
Chemicals2
Solvents and coatings1

Within 5 km: 3 under Industrial Emissions licences, one under an older IPC licence and one waste facility.

An EPA licence sets what a site may release to air, water and land; it doesn’t mark the site as an accident hazard.

Sites holding dangerous substances in bulk come under the COMAH (Seveso) rules, but the HSA’s list of them has no open licence, so upper- and lower-tier sites aren’t counted here.

Source: EPA registers of Industrial Emissions, IPC and waste licences, sites licensed on 31 October 2026; distances in a straight line from the town’s centre.

Neighbours

Hazards in the places around Claddagh

Low-lying homes, radon and landslide ground, town by town.

Woodquay and Nuns IslandSalthillTaylor's HillEyre SquareNewcastleDanganWoodquay and Nuns IslandSalthillTaylor's HillEyre SquareNewcastleDanganCladdagh
TownLow-lyingRadonLandslides
Claddagh91%17%0%
Woodquay and Nuns Island
4,948 · 1.2 km
57%21%0%
Salthill
5,445 · 1.4 km
39%17%0%
Taylor's Hill
3,141 · 1.5 km
0%17%0.8%
Eyre Square
6,801 · 1.6 km
19%29%0%
Newcastle
4,032 · 1.6 km
13%17%0%
Dangan
4,621 · 2.3 km
3.7%17%0%

Claddagh has more of its homes standing low by big water than any measured place around it; the next is Woodquay and Nuns Island (57%).

A dash under Low-lying: not measured there (too few homes with detailed ground heights), not none.

Be ready

Get ready for what Claddagh faces

What to do, and what to ask before you move.

When the river rises
  • Never walk or drive through floodwater: 30 cm of moving water can float a car.
  • Move valuables, papers and medicines upstairs.
  • Turn off gas, electricity and water if you’re told to.
Met Éireann warnings · floodinfo.ie
Radon
  • Test over three months, in a living room and a bedroom.
  • Above 200 Bq/m³, a small sump and fan usually fixes it.
  • The EPA sells radon test kits at radon.ie and lists registered contractors who fix high readings.
radon.ie
When a storm is forecast
  • Bring in or tie down bins, trampolines and anything the wind can lift.
  • Keep away from coastal paths and piers while an orange or red warning is in force.
  • Charge phones and keep a torch: fallen lines are the commonest storm damage.
  • After the storm, report a fallen line to ESB Networks and keep well clear of it.
ESB Networks PowerCheck
Before you buy or rent in Claddagh
  • Ask whether the home has ever flooded, and get a buildings insurance quote before you commit: flood cover isn’t always offered.
  • Ask the seller or landlord for a radon test result, or test in your first months there.
  • Check the address on floodinfo.ie: the OPW’s flood maps and its record of past floods.
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • An estimate, not a flood map. Low-lying homes is a TownRatings modelling step: each home’s ground height from LiDAR, against the level of the nearest big river (Strahler order 5 or more), lake or estuary within 1 km, or the sea within 2 km. A home within 5 m of the water’s level, or below 4 m near the sea, counts.
  • Flood counts only one way. A high share of low-lying homes lowers the Hazard risk Grade; a low share never raises it, because defences, small streams, culverts, groundwater and flash floods don’t show in ground heights. Below the national median a town scores as the median.
  • Defences aren’t counted. Flood defences aren’t taken off: the OPW scheme that protects the most homes is shown instead, with its design standard.
  • Measured where the heights are detailed. A town is measured, and counted, only where 80% of its homes stand on LiDAR heights. Elsewhere the page says flooding isn’t measured, never that the town is dry.
  • Radon is an estimate by area. The EPA’s radon map gives the estimated share of homes above 200 Bq/m³ for each 10 km square, averaged here over the town’s homes. It says where to test, not what one house holds.
  • The sea is measured by height. Homes count as low by the sea when their ground is under 4 m and within 2 km of coastal or estuary water; waves, surges and erosion aren’t modelled.
  • Landslide ground is a map of where slides could start. GSI’s susceptibility map rates the ground itself; it doesn’t record past slides or say when one will happen.
  • Bathing water is rated season by season. The EPA classes each identified bathing water from four seasons of samples; a rating says how clean the water has been, not how safe it is to swim.
  • One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on floodinfo.ie before you buy or rent.

Check any address against the OPW’s official flood maps on floodinfo.ie

Questions about flooding and hazards in Claddagh

Does Claddagh flood?

About 91% of Claddagh’s homes stand low beside the Corrib Estuary: a higher share than in 98% of Irish towns. That is our estimate from ground heights, not an official flood map. For a single address, the OPW’s official flood maps and past floods are on floodinfo.ie.

Is radon a problem in Claddagh?

The EPA’s map estimates that about 17% of homes around Claddagh are above the radon reference level of 200 Bq/m³: a higher share than in 89% of Irish towns. 100% of its homes are in a High Radon Area. The only way to know a house is a three-month test.

Is Claddagh at risk of landslides?

No home in Claddagh stands on ground rated high or moderately high for landslides.

Is Claddagh at risk from the sea?

None of Claddagh’s homes stands below 4 m within 2 km of the sea, so the sea plays no part in its share of low-lying homes; 91% stand low by rivers, lakes and estuaries.

How does Claddagh compare with the places around it?

Radon estimates around Claddagh run from 17% in Salthill to 29% in Eyre Square; Claddagh’s own is 17%. Among the places measured in detail, Woodquay and Nuns Island has the largest share of homes standing low (57%).

Where is the nearest bathing water to Claddagh?

Grattan Road Beach, 1.0 km away, was rated sufficient for the 2025 season; 6 identified bathing waters lie within 15 km.

How is Claddagh’s Hazard risk Grade worked out?

Claddagh grades D: radon, landslide ground and low-lying homes are each placed among Irish towns, and the grade averages them.

Flood: TownRatings’ estimate from ground heights, not an official flood map. Contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland, the Office of Public Works and the EPA) licensed under CC BY 4.0; Copernicus DEM © DLR e.V. and © Airbus, provided under COPERNICUS by the EU and ESA; © OpenStreetMap contributors. Radon and bathing water: EPA (CC BY 4.0). Landslide susceptibility: Geological Survey Ireland (CC BY 4.0).

Sources: low-lying homes: TownRatings’ estimate from GSI and OPW LiDAR, Copernicus GLO-30 and the EPA river network · radon: EPA radon map · landslides: GSI landslide susceptibility · bathing water: EPA bathing water quality · river levels: OPW Hydro-Data (waterlevel.ie/hydro-data) · industrial sites: EPA licence registers · the grade: TownRatings, from these figures. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).