Hardly any Irish towns see fresher July days than Carraig Airt
On a normal January night the air cools to about 3.0°C. Temperatures cover 15°C across the year, low to high. Its yearly rainfall tops that of 91% of Irish towns. Plan for rain on about 192 days a year, the days with 1 mm or more.
Met Éireann 1991–2020 averages for the town’s own square kilometre.
A year in Carraig Airt at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.
What stands out about Carraig Airt’s climate
Compared with Irish towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal beside it.
What a year in Carraig Airt feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages.
About 6 air frosts a year
Ground frosts, when the grass drops below 0°C, come on about 29 nights a year. Air frosts come mostly from December to March, most of all in January (about 2).
Air frosts by month
Average nights below 0°C
Ground frosts by month
Average nights with the grass below 0°C
Counted from Malin Head’s daily readings, 1991–2020, 36 km north-east of Carraig Airt: Met Éireann publishes these for its stations only. At that distance, read them as the area’s climate.
About 1,265 mm of rain a year
December is the wettest month and May the driest. 5th wettest of 7 towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal. The wettest month brings about 1.9 times the rain of the driest. Malin Head records 1 mm or more on about 192 days a year, and 10 mm on about 30.
Rain by month
Millimetres
Sunshine by month
Hours, at Malin Head
Heating a home in Carraig Airt
81% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s mean temperature falls below 15.5°C over a year.
Living with Carraig Airt’s climate
What the averages mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
In half of years the last air frost at Malin Head comes by 3 March and the first by 20 December: about 292 frost-free days in between.
Highs of 17–27°C with lows of 8°C or more: Jul and Aug.
Parks & trails →Averages smooth over storms, floods and heatwaves; Carraig Airt’s hazards page covers the risks.
Flood & hazards →Met Éireann’s nearest station: Malin Head
Malin Head is 36 km north-east of Carraig Airt, the nearest of the 25 synoptic stations where Met Éireann records the weather around the clock. The station stands 20 m above sea level; Carraig Airt’s centre, 26 m.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Air frosts | Sun (hours) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.2°C | 3.9°C | 119 mm | 1.8 | 41 |
| February | 8.4°C | 3.8°C | 95 mm | 1.5 | 74 |
| March | 9.4°C | 4.4°C | 81 mm | 1.1 | 121 |
| April | 11.1°C | 5.8°C | 64 mm | 0.2 | 169 |
| May | 13.2°C | 7.8°C | 65 mm | 0.0 | 216 |
| June | 15.2°C | 10.2°C | 74 mm | 0.0 | 166 |
| July | 16.9°C | 11.9°C | 86 mm | 0.0 | 147 |
| August | 17.1°C | 12.1°C | 98 mm | 0.0 | 142 |
| September | 15.8°C | 10.8°C | 95 mm | 0.0 | 112 |
| October | 13.2°C | 8.6°C | 110 mm | 0.0 | 83 |
| November | 10.5°C | 6.2°C | 122 mm | 0.3 | 45 |
| December | 8.8°C | 4.4°C | 131 mm | 1.3 | 35 |
| Year | 12.3°C | 7.5°C | 1,138 mm | 6 | 1,348 |
The table is Malin Head’s own record, averaged over 1991–2020 from its daily readings (ours, not a Met Éireann table). The temperatures and rain elsewhere on this page are Met Éireann’s 1 km grid at Carraig Airt itself; the frosts, sunshine and degree days are this station’s.
How Carraig Airt compares
Against the 321 Irish towns and city neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from Met Éireann’s grid at its own centre, and its place among towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal.
Warmer than it used to be
Carraig Airt’s 1991–2020 average is 0.2°C warmer than 1981–2010’s. The biggest change is in February (+0.4°C).
A year’s rain is 1,265 mm, up 6% from 1,189 mm.
Change by month
The two periods share 1991–2010, so the gap is a decade’s step, not the change between two separate 30-year periods.
Carraig Airt and its neighbours
Milford has the coldest January nights next door (2.2°C, 0.8°C colder). Ramelton has the warmest July afternoons (18.9°C, 0.9°C warmer). Choose a measure to recolour the map; tap a town for its climate.
The towns next door, side by side
The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 19 km: a hill, a valley or the sea can make a real difference over a short distance.
Each town’s colour is Met Éireann’s 1 km grid at its own centre, so towns a few kilometres apart can differ.
Carraig Airt weather by month
Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, for the town itself (Met Éireann’s 1 km grid).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.0°C | 3.0°C | 5.5°C | 129 mm |
| February | 8.4°C | 2.9°C | 5.7°C | 107 mm |
| March | 9.8°C | 3.7°C | 6.7°C | 89 mm |
| April | 12.2°C | 5.2°C | 8.7°C | 74 mm |
| May | 14.7°C | 7.3°C | 11.0°C | 74 mm |
| June | 16.7°C | 9.8°C | 13.2°C | 82 mm |
| July | 18.0°C | 11.6°C | 14.8°C | 98 mm |
| August | 17.9°C | 11.6°C | 14.7°C | 107 mm |
| September | 16.3°C | 10.1°C | 13.2°C | 104 mm |
| October | 13.2°C | 7.8°C | 10.5°C | 127 mm |
| November | 10.4°C | 5.2°C | 7.8°C | 135 mm |
| December | 8.5°C | 3.3°C | 5.9°C | 139 mm |
| Year | 12.8°C | 6.8°C | 9.8°C | 1,265 mm |
How much a month can swing
March swings the most: over 30 years its average ranged from 4.1°C (2013) to 9.2°C (2012). June is the most reliable, staying within 2.9°C.
Where Carraig Airt’s numbers come from
Averages over 30 years, not a forecast: the town’s own from Met Éireann’s grid, the frosts, sunshine and degree days from its nearest station.
- Temperature and rain: Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages on its 1 km grid (Climatological Notes 22 and 23), read at the grid point nearest Carraig Airt’s population centre (0.6 km away).
- Weather station: the nearest of Met Éireann’s 25 synoptic stations, Malin Head, 36 km north-east, from Met Éireann’s station list.
- Frosts, sunshine, degree days: Malin Head’s daily readings from Met Éireann (clidata.met.ie), 1991–2020, averaged by month: a month counts when 27 or more of its days were read (rain and sunshine: every day), and a figure needs 10 such years.
- Then and now: Met Éireann’s 1981–2010 averages on the same 1 km grid, at the same point.
- Altitudes: the town’s ground from the Copernicus GLO-30 surface model (a few metres high in built-up places), the station’s from Met Éireann.
- Comparisons: every Irish town and city neighbourhood of 2,500 or more, read the same way; the five city totals are left out.
- Not on this page: snow and wind. Met Éireann publishes neither on a grid; the frosts and sunshine here are its nearest station’s, not the town’s own.
Met Éireann 30-year averages · Met Éireann open data. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Questions about Carraig Airt’s climate
How warm does Carraig Airt get in summer?
The warmest month is July, when afternoons average 18.0°C.
How cold does Carraig Airt get in winter?
February nights average 2.9°C, the coldest of the year. At Malin Head, the nearest Met Éireann station, the air drops below 0°C on about 6 nights a year (1991–2020).
How much rain does Carraig Airt get?
About 1,265 mm a year, more than 91% of Irish towns. December is the wettest month (139 mm) and May the driest (74 mm).
How sunny is it?
Malin Head, 36 km north-east, averages about 1,348 hours of sunshine a year (1991–2020, from its daily record). Met Éireann publishes no sunshine figure for the town itself.
Are these figures for Carraig Airt itself?
Partly. The temperatures and rain are Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages on its 1 km grid, read at Carraig Airt’s population centre; the frosts, degree days and year-to-year swings are those of Malin Head, 36 km north-east, the nearest of its synoptic stations.
Where do these figures come from?
Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 climate averages, published as maps of Ireland in 1 km squares (Climatological Notes 22 and 23); the page reads the square at Carraig Airt’s population centre. They are 30-year averages, not a forecast.
Copyright Met Éireann. Source: www.met.ie. This data is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Met Éireann does not accept any liability whatsoever for any error or omission in the data, their availability, or for any loss or damage arising from their use. This material has been modified from the original: TownRatings reads the 1 km grid at each town’s population centre. Today’s forecast for Carraig Airt →
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).