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Climate in Carndonagh · Met Éireann 1991–2020 averages

Carndonagh has some of the coolest summers among Irish towns

The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at 3.0°C on average. Rain peaks in December and eases off in May. Its yearly rainfall tops that of 97% of Irish towns. Wet days, with 1 mm of rain or more, come about 192 times a year.

July afternoons: cooler than almost every Irish town
January nights: milder than 57% of Irish towns
Rain a year: wetter than 97% of Irish towns

Met Éireann 1991–2020 averages for the town’s own square kilometre.

A year in Carndonagh at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan8°C3°C
Feb8°C3°CColdest nights
Mar9°C4°CLast frost ~3 Mar
Apr12°C5°C
May14°C7°C
Jun16°C10°C
Jul18°C12°CWarmest
Aug18°C12°C
Sep16°C10°C
Oct13°C8°C
Nov now10°C5°C
Dec8°C3°CWettestFirst frost ~20 Dec

What stands out about Carndonagh’s climate

Compared with Irish towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Carndonagh feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages.

Winter
8°C / 3°C
423 mm of rain, the wettest season
Spring
12°C / 5°C
262 mm of rain
Summer
17°C / 11°C
286 mm of rain
Autumn
13°C / 8°C
381 mm of rain
Best months to be outsideJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 6 air frosts a year

Ground frosts, when the grass drops below 0°C, come on about 29 nights a year. Air frosts come mostly from December to March, most of all in January (about 2).

6
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
29
Ground frosts a year (grass below 0°C)
under 1
Days of 25°C or more

Air frosts by month

Average nights below 0°C

1.8
JFMAMJJASOND

Ground frosts by month

Average nights with the grass below 0°C

6.6
JFMAMJJASOND

Counted from Malin Head’s daily readings, 1991–2020, 14 km north of Carndonagh: Met Éireann publishes these for its stations only.

Rain

About 1,351 mm of rain a year

December is the wettest month and May the driest. 3rd wettest of 6 towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal. The wettest month brings about 2.0 times the rain of the driest. Malin Head records 1 mm or more on about 192 days a year, and 10 mm on about 30.

1,351 mm
Rain a year
Wetter than 97% of Irish towns
157 mm
December, the wettest month
79 mm
May, the driest month
1,348 hrs
Hours of sunshine a year

Rain by month

Millimetres

157 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours, at Malin Head

216 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Carndonagh

81% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.

2,065 heating degree days (below 15.5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Degree days add up how far each day’s mean temperature falls below 15.5°C over a year.

Living here

Living with Carndonagh’s climate

What the averages mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

In half of years the last air frost at Malin Head comes by 3 March and the first by 20 December: about 292 frost-free days in between.

Get outside

Highs of 17–27°C with lows of 8°C or more: Jul and Aug.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over storms, floods and heatwaves; Carndonagh’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

Met Éireann’s nearest station: Malin Head

Malin Head is 14 km north of Carndonagh, the nearest of the 25 synoptic stations where Met Éireann records the weather around the clock. The station stands 20 m above sea level; Carndonagh’s centre, 44 m.

MonthHighLowRainAir frostsSun (hours)
January8.2°C3.9°C119 mm1.841
February8.4°C3.8°C95 mm1.574
March9.4°C4.4°C81 mm1.1121
April11.1°C5.8°C64 mm0.2169
May13.2°C7.8°C65 mm0.0216
June15.2°C10.2°C74 mm0.0166
July16.9°C11.9°C86 mm0.0147
August17.1°C12.1°C98 mm0.0142
September15.8°C10.8°C95 mm0.0112
October13.2°C8.6°C110 mm0.083
November10.5°C6.2°C122 mm0.345
December8.8°C4.4°C131 mm1.335
Year12.3°C7.5°C1,138 mm61,348

The table is Malin Head’s own record, averaged over 1991–2020 from its daily readings (ours, not a Met Éireann table). The temperatures and rain elsewhere on this page are Met Éireann’s 1 km grid at Carndonagh itself; the frosts, sunshine and degree days are this station’s.

Compared with other towns

How Carndonagh compares

Against the 321 Irish towns and city neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from Met Éireann’s grid at its own centre, and its place among towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal.

July afternoons17.6°C
CarndonaghMedian Irish town
17°C18°C19°C20°C
Cooler than almost every Irish town6th warmest of 6 towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal
January nights3.0°C
CarndonaghMedian Irish town
1°C2°C3°C4°C
Milder than 57% of Irish townsThe mildest of 6 towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal
Rain a year1,351 mm
CarndonaghMedian Irish town
8001,0001,2001,4001,600
Wetter than 97% of Irish towns3rd wettest of 6 towns of 2,500+ in County Donegal
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

Carndonagh’s 1991–2020 average is 0.3°C warmer than 1981–2010’s. The biggest change is in February (+0.4°C).

+0.3°C1991–2020 vs 1981–2010

A year’s rain is 1,351 mm, up 3% from 1,309 mm.

Winter+0.3°Cnow 6°C, was 5°C
Spring+0.3°Cnow 9°C, was 8°C
Summer+0.2°Cnow 14°C, was 14°C
Autumn+0.2°Cnow 10°C, was 10°C

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods share 1991–2010, so the gap is a decade’s step, not the change between two separate 30-year periods.

Next door

Carndonagh and its neighbours

Buncrana has the warmest July afternoons (18.4°C, 0.8°C warmer). Choose a measure to recolour the map; tap a town for its climate.

Moville: January low 2.8°C, July high 18.0°CBuncrana: January low 2.6°C, July high 18.4°CGreencastle: January low 2.9°C, July high 17.9°CCarndonagh: January low 3.0°C, July high 17.6°CCarndonaghMovilleBuncranaGreencastle
ColderMilder2.6°C to 3.0°C
Buncrana2.6°C about the same
Moville2.8°C about the same
Greencastle2.9°C about the same
Carndonagh3.0°C

The towns next door, side by side

The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 19 km: a hill, a valley or the sea can make a real difference over a short distance.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
Carndonagh17.6°C3.0°C1,351 mm
Moville 16 km18.0°C about the same2.8°C about the same1,292 mm
Buncrana 17 km18.4°C 0.8°C warmer2.6°C about the same1,235 mm
Greencastle 18 km17.9°C about the same2.9°C about the same1,206 mm

Each town’s colour is Met Éireann’s 1 km grid at its own centre, so towns a few kilometres apart can differ.

Month by month

Carndonagh weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, for the town itself (Met Éireann’s 1 km grid).

MonthHighLowMeanRain
January7.6°C3.0°C5.3°C148 mm
February8.0°C2.9°C5.5°C118 mm
March9.3°C3.7°C6.5°C102 mm
April11.6°C5.2°C8.4°C82 mm
May14.3°C7.3°C10.8°C79 mm
June16.3°C9.8°C13.1°C84 mm
July17.6°C11.5°C14.6°C94 mm
August17.6°C11.7°C14.7°C108 mm
September15.9°C10.1°C13.0°C101 mm
October12.7°C7.9°C10.3°C134 mm
November9.9°C5.2°C7.5°C145 mm
December8.1°C3.3°C5.7°C157 mm
Year12.4°C6.8°C9.6°C1,351 mm
Year to year

How much a month can swing

March swings the most: over 30 years its average ranged from 4.1°C (2013) to 9.2°C (2012). June is the most reliable, staying within 2.9°C.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Carndonagh’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast: the town’s own from Met Éireann’s grid, the frosts, sunshine and degree days from its nearest station.

  • Temperature and rain: Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages on its 1 km grid (Climatological Notes 22 and 23), read at the grid point nearest Carndonagh’s population centre (0.4 km away).
  • Weather station: the nearest of Met Éireann’s 25 synoptic stations, Malin Head, 14 km north, from Met Éireann’s station list.
  • Frosts, sunshine, degree days: Malin Head’s daily readings from Met Éireann (clidata.met.ie), 1991–2020, averaged by month: a month counts when 27 or more of its days were read (rain and sunshine: every day), and a figure needs 10 such years.
  • Then and now: Met Éireann’s 1981–2010 averages on the same 1 km grid, at the same point.
  • Altitudes: the town’s ground from the Copernicus GLO-30 surface model (a few metres high in built-up places), the station’s from Met Éireann.
  • Comparisons: every Irish town and city neighbourhood of 2,500 or more, read the same way; the five city totals are left out.
  • Not on this page: snow and wind. Met Éireann publishes neither on a grid; the frosts and sunshine here are its nearest station’s, not the town’s own.

Met Éireann 30-year averages · Met Éireann open data. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Questions about Carndonagh’s climate

How warm does Carndonagh get in summer?

The warmest month is July, when afternoons average 17.6°C.

How cold does Carndonagh get in winter?

February nights average 2.9°C, the coldest of the year. At Malin Head, the nearest Met Éireann station, the air drops below 0°C on about 6 nights a year (1991–2020).

How much rain does Carndonagh get?

About 1,351 mm a year, more than 97% of Irish towns. December is the wettest month (157 mm) and May the driest (79 mm).

How sunny is it?

Malin Head, 14 km north, averages about 1,348 hours of sunshine a year (1991–2020, from its daily record). Met Éireann publishes no sunshine figure for the town itself.

Are these figures for Carndonagh itself?

Partly. The temperatures and rain are Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 averages on its 1 km grid, read at Carndonagh’s population centre; the frosts, degree days and year-to-year swings are those of Malin Head, 14 km north, the nearest of its synoptic stations.

Where do these figures come from?

Met Éireann’s 1991–2020 climate averages, published as maps of Ireland in 1 km squares (Climatological Notes 22 and 23); the page reads the square at Carndonagh’s population centre. They are 30-year averages, not a forecast.

Copyright Met Éireann. Source: www.met.ie. This data is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Met Éireann does not accept any liability whatsoever for any error or omission in the data, their availability, or for any loss or damage arising from their use. This material has been modified from the original: TownRatings reads the 1 km grid at each town’s population centre. Today’s forecast for Carndonagh →

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).