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BJobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Cobh · Census 2022, CSO

Jobs, pay and the trip to work in Cobh

Out of work at the 2022 census: 7.7% of the labour force in Cobh (the middle of Irish towns: 9.2%). On jobs and income together, Cobh grades B, #30 of 54 in County Cork. The trip to work, school or college averages 27.8 minutes from Cobh; 6.9% take an hour or more.

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and income in Cobh: what the figures say

Work near the middle

67% of people aged 15 to 64 in Cobh had a job at the 2022 census; the middle of Irish towns is 68%. In work ↓

Unemployment near the middle

7.7% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns; 2.3% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more. Unemployment ↓

Written from the data on this page: CSO Census 2022, CSO household income 2022 and the Live Register.

Jobs & income Grade

Jobs and income in Cobh earn B

With four measures combined, it comes out better than 56% of Irish towns, #30 of 54 in County Cork.

Median household income €57,991 · gross, CSO 2022Better than 56% of Irish towns
People aged 15 to 64 in work 67% · Census 2022Better than 46% of Irish towns
Unemployment rate 7.7% · Census 2022Better than 68% of Irish towns
Average trip to work, school or college 27.8 min · Census 2022Better than 46% of Irish towns

Its strongest measure is the unemployment rate; its weakest, trip times.

Graded against Irish towns of 1,000 people or more; a shorter trip and less unemployment count in its favor.

How the grade works

Four measures, weighed equally against every Irish town of 1,000 people or more: median gross household income (CSO, 2022), people at work as a share of residents aged 15 to 64, the unemployment rate and the average trip to work, school or college (all three Census 2022). Each becomes a percentile; their average sets the letter.

What residents work in

The industries Cobh’s residents work in

Share of residents in work, by industry Irish towns
Professional services, health and education22%
Commerce and trade21%
Manufacturing21%
Transport and communications8.9%
Public administration7%
Building and construction4.5%
Farming, forestry and fishing0.3%

Commerce and trade is the second-largest at 21%, against 26% across Irish towns; the smallest of the seven is farming, forestry and fishing, at 0.3%.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), industry of people at work who live here. Ireland doesn’t publish how many jobs are based in each town, so this shows what residents do, not the jobs here.

In work

The share in work in Cobh: 67% of 15-to-64s

Of the 53 other places of 2,500 people or more in County Cork, 19 have a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in County Cork
Cobh 67%Middle of Irish towns: 68%
40%45%50%55%60%65%70%75%80%
Unemployment rate
7.7%
of the labour force, 2022 census
middle of Irish towns: 9.2%
Out of work a year or more
2.3%
of people aged 15 and over
In work, all ages
56%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included

2.3% of everyone aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more. Put another way, 49% of the unemployed had been out of work for a year or more. Of all residents aged 15 and over, retirees and students among them, 56% were at work.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS): people at work of any age, over residents aged 15 to 64. The census doesn’t cross work with age, so the few people working past 65 count in the top only.

Household income

The middle household in Cobh: €57,991 a year

Before tax, 2022: higher than in 56% of Irish towns.

Cobh €58KMiddle of Irish towns: €58K
€35K€45K€55K€65K€75K€85K
County medianCounty Cork€60,671
Whole countryIreland€60,123
Highest in County CorkGlanmire€87,280

Cobh’s median is 4% below County Cork’s (€60,671). Of the county’s 53 other towns of 2,500 or more, 22 have a higher median. After tax, the median is €49,449. The State median is €60,123, 4% above Cobh’s.

CSO Geographical Profiles of Income in Ireland 2022: median gross household income, from tax and welfare records linked to Census households.

Getting to work

17% of people travelling to work from Cobh walk, cycle or take the bus or train

Walk7.6%County Cork 12% · Irish towns 10%
Bicycle0.6%County Cork 1.4% · Irish towns 2.4%
Bus5%County Cork 5% · Irish towns 6%
Train, DART or Luas3.5%County Cork 0.3% · Irish towns 0.9%
Car or van72%County Cork 71% · Irish towns 66%
Mainly from home11%County Cork 11% · Irish towns 11%
CobhMiddle of County CorkMiddle of Irish towns

Driving to work is about as common as in the middle of County Cork, at 72%. 11% work mainly from home, about the same as in the middle of Irish towns. On foot 7.6%, by bike 0.6%: the middle of Irish towns has 10% and 2.4%. The middle of County Cork has 0.3%; here, 3.5% go by train, DART or Luas.

Residents in work counted
6,263
travelling to work or working from home, 2022 census
Work from home at least sometimes
31%
of residents in work who answered · middle of Irish towns 33%

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), means of travel to work.

The trip to work

Cobh sits near the middle of Irish towns on the trip to work or school

Share of trips by length Cobh · Middle of County Cork · Middle of Irish towns
33%
Under 15 min
53%
15–44 min
6.9%
45–59 min
6.9%
An hour or more

The trip from the middle of County Cork averages 24.8 minutes. Among County Cork’s 54 towns counted, 49 have shorter trips on average. Short trips are about as common as in the middle of County Cork, at 33%. Most often, a trip takes 15 to 44 minutes: 53%, against 59% in the middle of County Cork.

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), time taken to travel to work, school or college; the four bands are the shares of trips whose length was stated.

Signing on

Signing on in County Cork, against the 2019 level

0204060801001202019202120232025Covid-19County Cork 90Cobh 82
Cobh officeCounty Cork

19,928 people were signing on in County Cork in September 2026. Over the year to September 2026, the count rose by 5%. Its lowest month since 2019 was February 2022, at 18,274. Cobh office saw its highest month in May 2020: 551 people signing on, 15% above the 2019 average.

Signing on
19,928
County Cork, September 2026
In a year
+4.6%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
−6%
against the 2019 average

Live Register (CSO LRM07), people signing on at social welfare offices each month. It isn’t an unemployment rate: part-time and seasonal workers sign on too, and offices serve areas that aren’t published.

People signing on each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100).

What residents do

What adults in Cobh do: 56% are in work

Cobh
56%11%14%7%
Irish towns
57%11%15%6%
In workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther

The mix is close to Irish towns’ as a whole.

Residents in work, by occupation points above or below Irish towns
Managers and professionals40%−6.4
Skilled trades12%+1.9
Operatives and elementary jobs21%+3.4

Census 2022 (CSO SAPS), principal economic status of people aged 15 and over; occupations of those at work, in three broad groups.

On foot

Cobh on foot: a C grade

Better than 29% of Irish towns on two measures together, #36 of 54 in County Cork.

Everyday places within 800 m 56% · residents, pharmacy, food shop, school and post office (OpenStreetMap)Better than 21% of Irish towns
Walk, cycle or public transport to work 19% · Census 2022Better than 46% of Irish towns
Residents within 800 m of a… Cobh · Places of 2,500+ in County Cork · Middle of Irish towns
Grocery or supermarket74%
Pharmacy28%
School82%
Post office42%
Family doctor (GP)28%
Bakery0%

Of the everyday places, a pharmacy is the one the fewest residents have within 800 m (28%).

OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), places within 800 m in a straight line of each Census small area; active commuting from Census 2022. OpenStreetMap misses many GP surgeries and bakeries in Ireland, so those two are shown, not graded.

Towns its size

55th of 84: where Cobh ranks among Irish towns of 9,900 to 19,100

#TownPeopleIn work, 15–64UnemploymentIncomeGrade
1Ballsbridge County Dublin12,74380%5.2%€99KA+
2Rathmines East County Dublin16,92377%5.4%€94KA+
3Terenure County Dublin10,39178%4.7%€87KA+
…
11Carrigaline County Cork18,23970%5.5%€78KA
…
23Midleton County Cork13,90670%6.9%€63KA−
…
40Mahon County Cork13,89267%8.5%€62KB+
…
53Rush County Dublin10,87569%7.2%€74KB
54Kilmainham County Dublin10,24074%9%€60KB
55Cobh County Cork14,14867%7.7%€58KB
56Ongar County Dublin13,39069%8.5%€79KB
57Castlebar County Mayo13,05467%11%€50KB−
…
84Summerhill County Dublin11,91160%15%€45KD−

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Cobh, and others in County Cork.

Neighbours

Jobs near Cobh: the places around it

TownIn work, 15–64UnemploymentIncomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Cobh67%7.7%€58K27.8 minBC
Passage West-Monkstown
2.9 km
69%7.8%€64K27.1 minB+D
Crosshaven
5.9 km
72%4.9%€70K29.7 minAD
Whitegate
6.1 km
69%5.3%€71K31.6 minB+D−
Aghada-Rostellan
6.6 km
68%6.4%€72K29 minB+D−
Glounthaune
7.1 km
73%4.3%€76K24.6 minA+D
Carrigtwohill
7.3 km
73%5.5%€71K22.3 minA+C

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and trip times, with both grades.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Cobh, where it comes from, and what Ireland doesn’t publish.

  • In work. People at work over residents aged 15 to 64 (Census 2022). Graded in place of the share of everyone 15 and over, so a town of retirees isn’t marked down for them.
  • Unemployment. Unemployed people (first-job seekers included) over the labour force, from Census 2022.
  • Household income. CSO’s median gross household income for 2022. Where CSO publishes no figure for the town, ours is the household-weighted mean of its electoral divisions’ medians, and the page says so.
  • Trip times. Census 2022 groups trips to work, school and college by length; the average uses each group’s middle (7.5 to 105 minutes).
  • Signing on. The Live Register counts people signing on at a social welfare office, by office and county. It includes part-time and seasonal workers, so it follows a trend; it isn’t an unemployment rate.
  • Walkability. Four everyday places within 800 m (pharmacy, food shop, school, post office) and the share who walk, cycle or take the bus or train to work. GP surgeries and bakeries are shown, not graded: OpenStreetMap misses many.
  • Which towns we compare. Places of 2,500 people or more that aren’t a whole city: towns and city neighbourhoods. Grades start at 1,000 people; ranks at 2,500.
  • What isn’t here. Ireland publishes no count of the jobs based in each town and no open table of where commuters go (CSO releases its place-of-work file, POWSCAR, on application only), so this page has no daily tide, commute map or jobs-based-here block. Claimant rates aren’t published for towns either: the Live Register is by office and county.

How the Jobs & income grade is made for Irish towns

Questions about work in Cobh

What is the unemployment rate in Cobh?

7.7% of the labour force was out of work at the 2022 census, against 9.2% in the middle of Irish towns. 2.3% of people aged 15 and over had been out of work for a year or more.

Is Cobh a good place to find work?

Cobh earns a B for jobs and income, better than 56% of Irish towns on household income, the share of 15-to-64s in work, unemployment and trip times together, #30 of 54 in County Cork.

How do people in Cobh get to work?

72% of commuters go by car or van, 7.6% walk, 0.6% cycle and 8.5% take the bus or train. On census day 2022, 11% worked mainly from home.

How long is the commute from Cobh?

Trips to work, school or college take 27.8 minutes on average; 6.9% take an hour or more and 33% under a quarter of an hour.

How many jobs are there in Cobh?

Ireland doesn’t publish a count of the jobs based in each town. What the census does say is what Cobh’s residents work at, wherever their job is: see What residents work in.

Where do people in Cobh work?

Ireland has no open table of where commuters go: CSO releases its place-of-work file (POWSCAR) on application only. The census does give how people from Cobh travel and how long their trips take.

Sources: CSO Census 2022 SAPS · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · CSO Live Register (LRM07) · OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · grades: TownRatings. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).