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DHistory
History · Sun Valley

Sun Valley dates to 1936, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 15% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Proctor Mountain Ski Lift. Most of Sun Valley was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1950.

1936founded
1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
7famous people
From Sun Valley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sun Valley began

When was Sun Valley founded?

1936

Sun Valley dates its founding to 1936 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 428 in 19502020 census: 1,78390 years

How historic is Sun Valley?

D

More historic than 15% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1937.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sun Valley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sun Valley is more historic than 15% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sun Valley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 15%
NewerOlder

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sun Valley’s 6.8 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1936.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sun Valley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Sun Valley, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001960198020002020428 in 1950Low: 180

Lost half of its people between 1950 and 1970, then grew 9-fold.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sun Valley’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Sun Valley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sun Valley.

Read it all →

The first destination winter resort in the U.S. was developed by W. Averell Harriman, the chairman of the Union Pacific Railroad, primarily to increase ridership on U.P. passenger trains in the Western United States. The UP's City of Portland (from Chicago and Omaha) and Portland Rose (from Kansas City) went to Shoshone in southern Idaho, where buses (then called "motor coaches") took travelers to Sun Valley. Sleeping car passengers from Los Angeles were able to take direct carriages on the UP's Pony Express from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City, and the Sun Valley Special from Salt Lake City to Sun Valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sun Valley, 1920 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1920In the archiveSun Valley, Idaho, Summer scene
  3. 1930In the archiveUniversity of Washington Ski Team, ca. 1930 (500109374) (cropped)
  4. 1936
    FoundingSun Valley is established
  5. 1937Post officeThe Sun Valley post office opens
  6. 1941In the archiveIdaho
  7. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1972Born hereMarianna Davis is born here
  9. 1975Born hereJoe Cannon is born here
  10. 1985Born hereHailey Duke is born here
  11. 1987Born hereDree Hemingway is born here
  12. 1989In the archiveThomas Slalom
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,783
By decade

Sun Valley, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s2 items
1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Sun Valley on the map in 1967

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sun Valley.

Sun Valley on the 1967 USGS map1967Sun Valley sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sun Valley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sun Valley, Idaho, Summer scene
Retake this viewSun Valley, Idaho, Summer scene, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sun Valley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Sun Valley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Proctor Mountain Ski Lift

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Sun Valley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Sun Valley’s post office has been open since 1937.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Elkhorn Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sun Valley’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sun Valley’s history

What year was Sun Valley founded?

In 1936, according to Wikidata. Sun Valley’s post office opened in 1937, and the census of 1950 counted 428 people here.

How does Sun Valley rank for history?

Sun Valley is more historic than 15% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sun Valley?

One place: the Proctor Mountain Ski Lift (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Sun Valley?

1% of Sun Valley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.