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CHistory
History · Rathdrum

Rathdrum’s post office opened in 1881, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns · #39 of 59 in Idaho. What drives it

Its Register listings are the St. Stanislaus Kostka Mission, the Rathdrum State Bank and the Kootenai County Jail. Most of Rathdrum was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1890.

1881first post office
3on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Rathdrum’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rathdrum began

When was Rathdrum founded?

1881

The Rathdrum post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 218 in 18902020 census: 9,211145 years

How historic is Rathdrum?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rathdrum post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rathdrum’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rathdrum is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #39 of 59 in Idaho. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rathdrum’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 34%

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rathdrum’s 2.8 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rathdrum’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rathdrum’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rathdrum’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Rathdrum, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001900192019401960198020002020725 in 1910Low: 496

Lost a third of its people between 1910 and 1930, then grew more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rathdrum’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Rathdrum, building by building, 1892–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rathdrum fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Rathdrum came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rathdrum.

Read it all →

In the 1800s the town was initially called Westwood in honor of one of the founders of the town, a Pony Express rider and rancher, Charles Wesley Wood, also known as "Wes." But in 1881 the postmaster in the town was informed by the federal government that the town would need to change its name since it was already taken by another town in the territory. A local businessman, Michael M. Cowley, recommended the name "Rathdrum" from County Wicklow in Ireland, his place of birth.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rathdrum, 1881 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Rathdrum post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1972In the archiveRathdrum State Bank 1972
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,211
By decade

Rathdrum, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rathdrum on the map, 1961 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rathdrum. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rathdrum on the 1961 USGS mapRathdrum on the 1996 USGS map1961Rathdrum sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rathdrum.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rathdrum State Bank 1972
Retake this viewRathdrum State Bank 1972, 1972

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rathdrum’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Rathdrum

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Rathdrum State Bank
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1
Late Victorian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Rathdrum

Nobody well known was born in Rathdrum itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rathdrum’s history

What year was Rathdrum founded?

The Rathdrum post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rathdrum rank for history?

Rathdrum is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #39 of 59 in Idaho. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rathdrum?

Three places: the St. Stanislaus Kostka Mission (listed 1977), the Rathdrum State Bank (1974) and the Kootenai County Jail (2001).

How old are the homes in Rathdrum?

3% of Rathdrum’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.