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Franklin County Courthouse, Preston, IdahoPhoto: Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Preston · FEMA

FEMA puts Preston’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Preston gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns, #39 of 59 in Idaho. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (69%), then earthquakes (19%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2006.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 69%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#39 of 59 in Idaho
By hazard

What Preston faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

69%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Earthquakes

19%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

11%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Winter storms Lightning Tornadoes Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Avalanches top 1% Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesTsunamis

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Preston’s grade

River and rain flooding is 69% of the building damage FEMA expects in Preston, and Preston’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 11%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Preston sits
Preston
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #39 of 59 in Idaho; higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Preston’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding69%Earthquakes19%Wildfire11%Everything else2%

The typical Idaho town has higher expected damage than 52% of U.S. towns; within the state, Preston has more expected damage per building than 66% of Idaho towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.1M a year in losses across Preston: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Preston covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Preston flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2006

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Preston, from FEMA’s records: 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2006
20062026
1
paid claims since 2006
$3K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Preston isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Franklin County.
Disasters

The storms Preston remembers

None of the 1 disasters declared for Franklin County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Preston itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20061 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in PrestonFranklin County only

Franklin County has had 1 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Preston after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Preston archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Preston faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Preston

Is Preston at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Preston has higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #39 of 59 in Idaho. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (69%) and earthquakes (19%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Preston flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Preston since 2006, $3K in all, or 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Preston in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Franklin County, 0.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Preston?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Preston’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Preston at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (69%), and Preston’s rate for it is higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Preston.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Preston’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.