How Murtaugh came to be
From Wikipedia’s history of Murtaugh.
Murtaugh has existed since at least the early 1950s, and is named after Mark Murtaugh, who oversaw a local irrigation project.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
Its Register listing is the Caldron Linn. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1965 on, and the census since 1940.
The Murtaugh post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name.
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Murtaugh’s history is told.
From Wikipedia’s history of Murtaugh.
Murtaugh has existed since at least the early 1950s, and is named after Mark Murtaugh, who oversaw a local irrigation project.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Murtaugh.
1965Murtaugh sheet · 1:24,000U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Murtaugh.
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Murtaugh’s page.
Retake this view · +15The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Between 114 and 272 people in every census since 1940.
9 censuses, 1940–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Murtaugh’s Wikipedia page.
The Murtaugh post office opened in 1905, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
One place: the Caldron Linn (listed 1972).
What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.