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History · Mackay

Mackay’s post office opened in 1901, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Mackay Episcopal Church and the Mackay Methodist Episcopal Church. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1910.

1901first post office
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Mackay’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mackay began

When was Mackay founded?

1901

The Mackay post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Carbonate (1884), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 638 in 19102020 census: 439125 years
Founding year: the first Mackay post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Mackay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mackay’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mackay’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mackay, census by census

0200400600800192019401960198020002020Peak: 869

Peaked at 869 in 1920; 439 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mackay’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Mackay, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Mackay yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Mackay (pronounced ) is a town in Custer County, Idaho, United States. The population was 439 at the 2020 census. The town is pronounced "Mackie" with the accent on the first syllable.

Its first post office opened in 1901. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 517 to 439 (-15%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mackay in 1900

Passages that mention Mackay, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Meat Market, owned by C. S. Heinman; the Village Blacksmith Shop, owned by George R. Ashton. Only parts of the foundations remain now, it being deserted when the railroad came to the valley. This caused the town to be moved and the name to be changed to Mackay. The railroad came 'to Maekay in Septe…
History of Custer County, Idaho1900 · page 19Read the page →
Read the text

Meat Market, owned by C. S. Heinman; the Village Blacksmith Shop, owned by George R. Ashton. Only parts of the foundations remain now, it being deserted when the railroad came to the valley. This caused the town to be moved and the name to be changed to Mackay. The railroad came 'to Maekay in September, 1901. The traveler was awakened at dawn usually, and was hurried on his way, the next stop being at Narrows. This site is now covered by the Mackay reservoir, where parts of the foundations can yet be seen, during low

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first daily mail between Challis and May, Idaho, a small town about thirty miles from Challis, and ten miles from the mouth of the Pahsamaroi, was started on October 29. 1919. Stages still convey passengers, freight and mail from Mackay to Challis. Challis is the center of the other small towns…
History of Custer County, Idaho1900 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

The first daily mail between Challis and May, Idaho, a small town about thirty miles from Challis, and ten miles from the mouth of the Pahsamaroi, was started on October 29. 1919. Stages still convey passengers, freight and mail from Mackay to Challis. Challis is the center of the other small towns in central Idaho, as Stanley, Foi-nej', Clayton and May. I have endeavored in this treatise to give a complete history of the County of Custer. This county, as many other small places, was settled due to the rich mining claims found in them. Here the most valued industry

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mackay, 1884 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Carbonate post office opens
  3. 1885Post officeThe Carbonate post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901Post officeThe Mackay post office opens
  6. 1909In the archiveMackey [sic], Idaho
  7. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 869
  8. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mackay, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mackay on the map, 1940 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mackay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mackay on the 1940 USGS mapMackay on the 1960 USGS mapMackay on the 1991 USGS map1940Mackay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mackay.

Every building

Mackay, building by building, 1915–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mackay fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mackey [sic], Idaho
Retake this viewMackey [sic], Idaho, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mackay’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Mackay

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Mackay Episcopal Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Roman Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Mackay’s post office has been open since 1901. Another post office, Carbonate, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carbonate
1884–1885
Mackay
1901–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Mackay’s history

What year was Mackay founded?

The Mackay post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Mackay?

Two places: the Mackay Episcopal Church (listed 1982) and the Mackay Methodist Episcopal Church (1984).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.