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BHistory
History · Bellevue

Bellevue’s post office opened in 1880, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #13 of 59 in Idaho. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 23 buildings. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1890.

1880first post office
2on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Bellevue began

When was Bellevue founded?

1880

The Bellevue post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 892 in 18902020 census: 2,560146 years

How historic is Bellevue?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bellevue post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bellevue’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bellevue is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #13 of 59 in Idaho. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bellevue’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Idaho towns of 2,500+ (59)Ahead of 79%

Idaho towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Idaho town has 8.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bellevue’s 92.7 sits above most of its state (95% of Idaho towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bellevue’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bellevue’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bellevue’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bellevue, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020892 in 1890Low: 356

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew 7-fold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bellevue’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Bellevue, building by building, 1885–1907

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bellevue fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Bellevue came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bellevue.

Read it all →

The Bellevue area was explored by fur trader Alexander Ross in 1824.

Bellevue was settled and chartered in 1882. The city is located on a mile-wide plateau noted for its rich soil suitable for fruit growing. The nearby lands are also rich with resources, and Bellevue grew as a mining town. Between 1881 and the 1893 crash of the silver market, the mines near Bellevue produced more than $60 million worth of silver, lead and gold. Some of Bellevue's mines included Keystone, Palmas, Antelope, Big Camus, Phoenix, Paymaster, Silver Tide, and Monday Mine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bellevue, 1880 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Bellevue post office opens
  3. 1887Born hereWalt Doan is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,560
By decade

Bellevue, decade by decade

On the map

Bellevue on the map, 1957 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bellevue. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bellevue on the 1957 USGS mapBellevue on the 1986 USGS map1957Bellevue sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bellevue.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Henry Miller House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Greek Revival1
Bungalow1
Georgian1
Victorian Stick Style1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Bellevue’s history

What year was Bellevue founded?

The Bellevue post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bellevue rank for history?

Bellevue is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #13 of 59 in Idaho. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bellevue?

Two places: the Bellevue Historic District (listed 1982) and the Henry Miller House (1975).

How old are the homes in Bellevue?

11% of Bellevue’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 8.5% for an Idaho town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.