Photo: Jim Roberts · CC BY-SA 4.0Midwinter lows in Westphalia sink below those of 91% of U.S. towns
High summer brings afternoon highs near 84°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 77% of U.S. towns. Warming shows here too: 0.7° more than in 1901–2000, led by March. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about April 27, with the first autumn frost due around October 9.
A year in Westphalia at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Westphalia’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Westphalia’s place in Iowa beside it.
What a year in Westphalia feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 165 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Harlan, IA, 6 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Westphalia’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −15°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 31 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Harlan, IA, is heaviest from January through February, about 8 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 35 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 98 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Westphalia
87% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Harlan, IA.
Living with Westphalia’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
165 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Westphalia from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (26%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 18%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Westphalia and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Westphalia yet.
Climates most like Westphalia’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westphalia, IA | 12° | 84° | 35" | 31" |
| Marengo, IL | 14° | 83° | 37" | 31" |
| Whitewater, WI | 12° | 83° | 37" | 34" |
| Winona, MN | 8° | 83° | 36" | 38" |
| Howell, MI | 16° | 82° | 34" | 33" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Westphalia averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.1°).
A smaller shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Westphalia compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Westphalia’s place among Iowa’s.
Westphalia weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Westphalia’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Harlan, IA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29° | 12° | 0.8" | 7.6" | 6 | 18 | 13° – 34° |
| February | 34° | 16° | 1.0" | 7.6" | 7 | 15 | 14° – 35° |
| March | 48° | 27° | 2.0" | 4.0" | 7 | 5 | 30° – 53° |
| April | 61° | 37° | 3.5" | 1.5" | 11 | 1 | 41° – 55° |
| May | 71° | 49° | 5.0" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 54° – 67° |
| June | 81° | 59° | 5.2" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 66° – 75° |
| July | 84° | 63° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 68° – 79° |
| August | 82° | 61° | 4.7" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 66° – 76° |
| September | 76° | 52° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 58° – 69° |
| October | 63° | 40° | 2.5" | 0.9" | 8 | 0 | 44° – 56° |
| November | 47° | 27° | 1.5" | 2.2" | 6 | 3 | 27° – 48° |
| December | 34° | 17° | 1.3" | 6.7" | 6 | 12 | 10° – 32° |
| Year | 59° | 38° | 35.0" | 30.5" | 98 | 53 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 30° to 53°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Where Westphalia’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Westphalia’s center.
- Snow: Harlan, IA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Harlan, IA, 6 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Westphalia’s climate
What is the weather like in Westphalia?
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Westphalia in winter?
January nights average 12°. About 148 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.
How much snow does Westphalia get?
About 31 inches in a normal winter at Harlan, IA, heaviest from January through February, about 8 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 53 days a year.
How hot does it get in Westphalia?
July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 19 days a year reach 90° (Harlan, IA).
When is the first and last frost in Westphalia?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 165 frost-free days, at Harlan, IA.
What growing zone is Westphalia in?
Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −15°.
What is the best time of year to visit Westphalia?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Westphalia getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 93% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Westphalia.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.