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Climate in Wahpeton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Wahpeton

Expect July afternoons of about 83°. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 85% of U.S. towns. January has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 1.0° rise. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from October to April, when means dip under 50°.

Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns#6 coldest of 143 in IA
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns#24Snowiest  of 143 in IA
All IA rankings →

A year in Wahpeton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan24°7° 9" snow
Feb29°11° 9" snow
Mar42°23° 5" snow
Apr57°35°
May70°47° Last frost ~May 11 day 90°+
Jun79°58° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul83°62° 4 days 90°+
Aug80°59° 2 days 90°+
Sep74°50° 1 day 90°+
Oct60°38° First frost ~Oct 6
Nov now43°24° 3" snow
Dec29°13° 9" snow

What stands out about Wahpeton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Wahpeton’s place in Iowa beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Wahpeton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
27° / 10°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 35°
Last frost around May 1
Summer
81° / 60°
10 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 37°
First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first by October 6. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Milford 4 Nw, IA, 1.0 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

159
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
21st most of 143 in Iowa
More freezing nights than 91% of U.S. towns
25
nights at or below 0°
16th most of 143 in Iowa
More nights at or below 0° than 96% of U.S. towns
10
days that reach 90°
15th fewest of 143 in Iowa
Fewer 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
15th fewest of 143 in Iowa
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Wahpeton’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −19°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.2
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 38 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Milford 4 Nw, IA, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 30 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

30"
Rain + melted snow a year
10th driest of 143 in Iowa
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns
38"
Snow in a normal winter
24th snowiest of 143 in Iowa
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns
81 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
4th most of 126 in Iowa
More days with snow on the ground than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Wahpeton

92% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,569 heating degree daysMore heating than 93% of U.S. towns
684 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 69% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Milford 4 Nw, IA.

Living here

Living with Wahpeton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

158 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 6.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 2.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Wahpeton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (68%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 11%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Wahpeton and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Wahpeton in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Milford: January low 7°, July high 83°Arnolds Park: January low 7°, July high 83°West Okoboji: January low 7°, July high 83°Wahpeton: January low 7°, July high 83°WahpetonWest Okoboji
ColderMilder7° to 7°
Wahpeton6.9°
West Okoboji6.9° about the same

Climates most like Wahpeton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Wahpeton, IA7°83°30"38"
New Brighton, MN6°82°32"40"
Berlin, WI9°82°33"38"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"
South Beloit, IL13°83°37"38"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Wahpeton averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.3°).

+1.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 75% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.0°now 19°, was 17°
Spring+0.8°now 46°, was 45°
Summer+0.5°now 70°, was 70°
Fall+0.9°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Wahpeton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Wahpeton’s place among Iowa’s.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 72% of U.S. towns22nd coolest of 143 in Iowa
Winter cold7° January low
Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns6th coldest of 143 in Iowa
Precipitation30" a year
Drier than 85% of U.S. towns10th driest of 143 in Iowa
Snow38" a winter
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns24th snowiest of 143 in Iowa
Hot days10 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 75% of U.S. towns15th fewest of 143 in Iowa
Freezing nights159 a year
More freezing nights than 91% of U.S. towns21st most of 143 in Iowa
Growing season158 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 86% of U.S. towns28th shortest of 143 in Iowa
Month by month

Wahpeton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Wahpeton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Milford 4 Nw, IA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°7°0.7"8.7"7234° – 28°
February29°11°0.8"9.3"7239° – 31°
March42°23°1.6"5.3"61125° – 49°
April57°35°3.3"2.5"8235° – 53°
May70°47°4.2"0.1"11052° – 65°
June79°58°4.8"0.0"9064° – 73°
July83°62°3.6"0.0"8065° – 78°
August80°59°3.7"0.0"8064° – 74°
September74°50°3.2"0.0"7055° – 67°
October60°38°2.3"0.5"6042° – 54°
November43°24°1.4"3.0"6524° – 45°
December29°13°0.9"8.6"6186° – 28°
Year56°36°30.3"38.0"8881
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 4° to 28°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Wahpeton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Wahpeton’s center.
  • Snow: Milford 4 Nw, IA (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Milford 4 Nw, IA, 1.0 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Wahpeton’s climate

What is the weather like in Wahpeton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 72% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Wahpeton in winter?

January nights average 7°. About 159 nights a year reach 32° or below and 25 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 4°.

How much snow does Wahpeton get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter at Milford 4 Nw, IA, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 81 days a year.

How hot does it get in Wahpeton?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Milford 4 Nw, IA).

When is the first and last frost in Wahpeton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 1 and the first fall frost by October 6, about 158 frost-free days, at Milford 4 Nw, IA.

What growing zone is Wahpeton in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −19°.

What is the best time of year to visit Wahpeton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Wahpeton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 75% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Wahpeton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.