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BHistory
History · Solon

Solon dates to 1840, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #86 of 140 in Iowa. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Cottage at Rock and Dubuque Streets. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1840founded
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Solon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Solon began

When was Solon founded?

1840

Solon dates its founding to 1840 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 383 in 18802020 census: 3,018186 years

How historic is Solon?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Solon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Solon is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #86 of 140 in Iowa. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Solon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Iowa towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 39%

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Solon’s 3.2 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1840.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Solon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Solon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Solon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Solon, 1840 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840
    FoundingSolon is established
  3. 1842Post officeThe Solon post office opens
  4. 1870BuiltCottage at Rock and Dubuque Streets is built
  5. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1914Born hereLeo Beranek is born here
  8. 1992Born hereMarshall Koehn is born here
  9. 21st century
  10. 2000Born hereTyler Linderbaum is born here
  11. 2001Born hereCam Miller is born here
The story

How Solon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Solon.

Read it all →

Solon was platted in 1840. It is named for the classical Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and lyric poet Solon. Ironically, the local high school's mascot is the Spartans; Sparta was famously an enemy of Athens, Solon's home. The National Register of Historic Places-listed Stone Academy is just north of town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Solon in 1883

Passages that mention Solon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Solon is especially proud of her graded schools, in the higher department of which Latin is taught, as preparatory for entering the State Universitv. It is reported that the first school house in the town of Solon was built by or known as the C. H. Palmer school house. (No date given.) In 1879 the …
History of Johnson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, and its townships, cities and villages from 1836 to 1882. Together with biographical sketches ..1883 · page 698Read the page →
Read the text

Solon is especially proud of her graded schools, in the higher department of which Latin is taught, as preparatory for entering the State Universitv. It is reported that the first school house in the town of Solon was built by or known as the C. H. Palmer school house. (No date given.) In 1879 the corporation built a fine two-story frame school house, with a tower — four rooms, and seating capacity for 500 (?); cost :|)3,400.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and moved to the neighborinor village of Solon, where he spent the remaining six years of his hfe. He died of heart disease on the 9th of June, 1882, after an illness of two weeks, at the ripe age of 77 years.
History of Johnson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, and its townships, cities and villages from 1836 to 1882. Together with biographical sketches ..1883 · page 697Read the page →
Read the text

and moved to the neighborinor village of Solon, where he spent the remaining six years of his hfe. He died of heart disease on the 9th of June, 1882, after an illness of two weeks, at the ripe age of 77 years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Solon, decade by decade

On the map

Solon on the map, 1891 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Solon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Solon on the 1891 USGS mapSolon on the 1965 USGS map1891Mechanicsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Solon.

Every building

Solon, building by building, 1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Solon fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sutliff's Ferry Bridge, Spanning Cedar River (Cedar Township)
Retake this viewSutliff's Ferry Bridge, Spanning Cedar River (Cedar Township)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Solon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Solon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Cottage at Rock and Dubuque Streets
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Solon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000188019001920194019601980200020203,018

Grew from 383 people in 1880 to 3,018 in 2020, 7 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Solon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Solon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Solon’s post office has been open since 1842.

Gone or out of use
Solonlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Solon
OaklandSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Solon’s history

What year was Solon founded?

In 1840, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Solon’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1880 counted 383 people here.

How does Solon rank for history?

Solon is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #86 of 140 in Iowa. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Solon?

One place: the Cottage at Rock and Dubuque Streets (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Solon?

11% of Solon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.