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History · Scranton

Scranton dates to 1869, and 62% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1890.

1869founded
0on the National Register
62%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Scranton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Scranton began, and where its name came from

When was Scranton founded?

1869

Scranton dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 715 in 18902020 census: 511157 years

How did Scranton get its name?

Scranton was named for Joseph H. Scranton of Scranton, Pennsylvania, who supplied most of the iron rails in the construction of the railroad.

Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1868. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Scranton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Scranton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Scranton.

Read it all →

Scranton was platted in 1869, shortly after the Cedar Rapids & Missouri River Railroad was built through that territory. It was named for Joseph H. Scranton of Scranton, Pennsylvania, who supplied most of the iron rails in the construction of the railroad. Scranton was incorporated in 1880.

Scranton's water tower, built in 1897, is the oldest working water tower in Iowa and ninth oldest in the United States. A fire occurred at the tower in 1907, initially started to melt ice that had caused the town to be without water. Three men were injured attempting to put the fire out, although the tower itself did not suffer any major damage.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Scranton, census by census

02004006008001,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,058

Peaked at 1,058 in 1930; 511 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Scranton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Scranton’s post office has been open since 1895. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Scranton Station
1868–1884
Scranton City
1884–1895
Scranton
1895–today
18601940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Scranton, 1868 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Scranton Station post office opens
  3. 1869
    FoundingScranton is established
  4. 1884Post officeThe Scranton Station post office closes
  5. 1884Post officeThe Scranton City post office opens
  6. 1892Born hereJames J. Gillespie is born here
  7. 1895Post officeThe Scranton City post office closes
  8. 1895Post officeThe Scranton post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1921In the archiveScrantonIowa1921AutosCigars
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 1,058
  12. 1940In the archiveScranton, Iowa
  13. 1980On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Scranton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Scranton on the map, 1980 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scranton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scranton on the 1980 USGS mapScranton on the 1993 USGS map1980Scranton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scranton.

Every building

Scranton, building by building, 1898–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Scranton fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

ScrantonIowa1921AutosCigars
Retake this viewScrantonIowa1921AutosCigars, 1921

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Scranton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Scranton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Scranton’s history

What year was Scranton founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Scranton’s post office opened in 1868, and the census of 1890 counted 715 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.