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History · Schleswig

Schleswig’s post office opened in 1899, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1971 on and the census since 1900.

1899first post office
0on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Mostly Iowa Edits · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Schleswig began

When was Schleswig founded?

1899

The Schleswig post office opened in 1899, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Hohenzollern (1891), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 233 in 19002020 census: 830127 years
Founding year: the first Schleswig post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Schleswig’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Schleswig’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Schleswig’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Schleswig came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Schleswig.

Read it all →

Schleswig was laid out in 1899. The city was named after the Schleswig in Germany and Denmark, from which the original settlers came.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Schleswig in 1911

Passages that mention Schleswig, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Tama county, which he farmed until 1877, when, on January 20 of that year, he removed to his brother's farm near Denison, where he continued for the ensuing six years, and then purchased eighty acres of land one mile west of Schleswig. Here he inaugurated his first business venture by opening a sma…
History of Crawford County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1911 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

Tama county, which he farmed until 1877, when, on January 20 of that year, he removed to his brother's farm near Denison, where he continued for the ensuing six years, and then purchased eighty acres of land one mile west of Schleswig. Here he inaugurated his first business venture by opening a small store on the farm, which he conducted until the advent of the railroad into Schleswig, in 1899, when he moved, not only his business, but his entire building, consisting of the store, a blacksmith shop and a dance hall, to the town and there continued his mercantile pursuits on a more extensive scale. He is now

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
consin, devoting four years to learning the printer's trade and gaining an insight into the details of newspaper management. In August, 1909, being then nineteen years of age and ambitious to make an honorable name for himself, he came to Schleswig and purchased the Schleswig Leader, of which he ha…
History of Crawford County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1911 · page 209Read the page →
Read the text

consin, devoting four years to learning the printer's trade and gaining an insight into the details of newspaper management. In August, 1909, being then nineteen years of age and ambitious to make an honorable name for himself, he came to Schleswig and purchased the Schleswig Leader, of which he has since been editor and proprietor. Politically Mr. Vaughan is not affiliated with any of the great party organizations, preferring to be independent and at liberty to exercise a perfectly free judgment in all matters pertaining to the public welfare. In religious faith he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Schleswig, 1891 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Hohenzollern post office opens
  3. 1899Post officeThe Hohenzollern post office closes
  4. 1899Post officeThe Schleswig post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904Born hereEd Pipgras is born here
  7. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Schleswig, decade by decade

On the map

Schleswig on the map, 1971 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Schleswig. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Schleswig on the 1971 USGS mapSchleswig on the 1985 USGS map1971Schleswig sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Schleswig.

People over time

Schleswig, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 882

Between 233 and 882 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Schleswig’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Schleswig’s post office has been open since 1899. Another post office, Hohenzollern, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hohenzollern
1891–1899
Schleswig
1899–today
18901960today
Gone or out of use
Schleswiglocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Schleswig’s history

What year was Schleswig founded?

The Schleswig post office opened in 1899, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.