188 years in pictures
5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1838Salem is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Its National Register listings include Fish Creek Bridge and Bicksler Block. Salem has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
Where Salem beats most towns.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Salem, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Salem.
Among 141 Iowa towns, just 9 have a lower income of the median household than Salem. In Salem, 1.1% of working residents work locally, below both the Iowa town median (31%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Salem: 18% of residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are Mount Pleasant (37%), Fairfield (4%) and Iowa City (4%).
| Salem | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 1.1% | 31% | 8% |
| Average trip to work | 31 minutes | 19 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Below the poverty line | 18% | 11% | 9.6% |
| Median household income | $51,000 | $69,000 | $80,000 |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Its one school is below. 86 students attend Salem’s public school.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salem Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5 | Grades K–5 | 86 | B+ |
NCES · EDFacts
In July, afternoons reach 85°; in January, nights fall to 15°, and about 26 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
In Salem, 39% of adults have obesity, against 38% in Iowa’s towns and 35% across U.S. towns. The share of adults in Salem who binge drink: 19%. Among 141 Iowa towns, just 8 have a lower share of adults who feel lonely than Salem.
| Salem | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feel lonely (CDC PLACES) | 30% | 32% | 33% |
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 19% | 20% | 16% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 38% | 35% | 35% |
| Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES) | 35% | 32% | 36% |
| What stands out | Salem | IA |
|---|---|---|
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 16% | 11.6% |
| More adults who have had a stroke | 3.9% | 3.3% |
| More adults who have had cancer | 10.2% | 8.7% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
44% of Salem’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by heat waves at 13%. On expected storm and flood damage, Salem sits above 57% of U.S. communities. Federal aid has come to Salem households in 2 declared disasters; the latest was in 2008.
FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
83% of households live in a home they own in Salem. For Salem, the rent at the middle of the market is $922 a month.
| Salem | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households that own their home | 83% | 70% | 73% |
| Median rent | $922 a month | $911 a month | $1,185 a month |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
None within 15 miles of Salem; the nearest are
About 0 of every 100 Salem residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Iowa.
Where Salem’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
5 places in Salem on the National Register of Historic Places.
City in Iowa, United States
Salem is a city in Henry County, Iowa, United States. The population was 394 at the time of the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Salem has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.