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History · Randolph

Randolph dates to 1877, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 1880.

1877founded
0on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Randolph began

When was Randolph founded?

1877

Randolph dates its founding to 1877 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 213 in 18802020 census: 189149 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓

What stands out about Randolph’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Randolph’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Randolph’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Randolph came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Randolph.

Read it all →

Randolph was platted in 1877, shortly before the completion of the railroad through the territory. The community name was bestowed by agriculturalist Frank Peavy, who named it after Lord Randolph Churchill, father of Winston Churchill.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Randolph, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 404

Peaked at 404 in 1920; 189 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Randolph’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Randolph in 1881

Passages that mention Randolph, cut from the printed page as they were published.

I The hamlet of Randolph was platted in September of 1877. Samuel Buckner was the one to lead the business interests of the place by opening | a store’ which was subsequently followed by another under the management of the Spencer brothers. When the “railroad was completed, I November 10, 1878, the…
History of Fremont County, Iowa1881 · page 563Read the page →
Read the text

I The hamlet of Randolph was platted in September of 1877. Samuel Buckner was the one to lead the business interests of the place by opening | a store’ which was subsequently followed by another under the management of the Spencer brothers. When the “railroad was completed, I November 10, 1878, the place began to grow a little, and its business i interests to proportionately increase. The village now numbers about I two hundred. 4 here is one church in Randolph, the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Randolph, 1877 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877
    FoundingRandolph is established
  3. 1879Post officeThe Randolph post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereVirginia D. Smith is born here
  6. 1913Born hereMax Marshall is born here
  7. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 404
  8. 1946Born hereBarry Yates is born here
  9. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Randolph, decade by decade

On the map

Randolph on the map, 1957 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Randolph. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Randolph on the 1957 USGS mapRandolph on the 1985 USGS mapRandolph on the 1993 USGS map1957Randolph sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Randolph.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Randolph

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Randolph’s post office has been open since 1879.

Gone or out of use
Randolphlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Randolph’s history

What year was Randolph founded?

In 1877, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Randolph’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1880 counted 213 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.