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History · Miles

Miles dates to 1870, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1900.

1870founded
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Miles began

When was Miles founded?

1870

Miles dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 385 in 19002020 census: 408156 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓

What stands out about Miles’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Miles’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Miles’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Miles came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Miles.

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In 1870, Miles was founded in anticipation of a railroad which would be built through the territory. The town was named for its founder, F. M. Miles.

In 1871, Miles was formally laid out, with the first house being built the following year, in 1872.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Miles, 1879–1910

Passages that mention Miles, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Christian Church. — This Church was organized at an early day at Mount Algor. For a time meetings were held at Miles' Corner, which afterward became Miles. In 1873, the people of this faith, assisted by the citizens, built a church in Preston, and the church meetings were changed from Miles to this…
The history of Jackson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., biographical sketches of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion ... history of the Northwest, history of Iowa ... miscellaneous matters,1879 · page 598Read the page →
Read the text

Christian Church. — This Church was organized at an early day at Mount Algor. For a time meetings were held at Miles' Corner, which afterward became Miles. In 1873, the people of this faith, assisted by the citizens, built a church in Preston, and the church meetings were changed from Miles to this point. The building committee having in charge the building of the church, were Alva McLaughlin, George A. Fell, O. H. Legg and Z. De Groat. The building cost about $3,500, will seat about three hundred persons, is ornamented by a spire, and equipped with a Sterling bell. The ministers since the transfer to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the time of the building of the railroad, the construction company had their headquarters for a time at Miles' Corners, and called the place " Shoo Fly." This name was also given to the school district at first, and, though it was never the name of the station nor post office, the town still rec…
The history of Jackson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., biographical sketches of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion ... history of the Northwest, history of Iowa ... miscellaneous matters,1879 · page 585Read the page →
Read the text

At the time of the building of the railroad, the construction company had their headquarters for a time at Miles' Corners, and called the place " Shoo Fly." This name was also given to the school district at first, and, though it was never the name of the station nor post office, the town still receives the name at times. It was first proposed to call the station " Merrill " in honor of the manager of the road, and he was consulted for his permission. The manager assumed that there was another town of that name in the State, but that he, Merrill, would take the privilege of naming the depot. When the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I drove from Preston Monday and found that the strip free from loess ex¬ tends eastward from Preston to Miles. The strip of sand capped by loess lies northwest of Miles as far as Elk River. I examined the country southeast from Miles to Andrew and found the old valley at Andrew is nearly free from …
History of Jackson County, Iowa1910 · page 120Read the page →
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I drove from Preston Monday and found that the strip free from loess ex¬ tends eastward from Preston to Miles. The strip of sand capped by loess lies northwest of Miles as far as Elk River. I examined the country southeast from Miles to Andrew and found the old valley at Andrew is nearly free from loess and has gravelly and sandy material in form of low knolls much like those on the Iowan border near Epworth and Farley. So it is possible that the Iowan extended out to the Mississippi near the mouth of Elk River. I am wondering , if it may not have crossed the Mississippi there and produced the sandy and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
then resided in Andrew. Hon. J. Scott Richman, of Muscatine, one of the best judges in the state, was on the bench. Hon. Geo. L. Heberling, afterward mem¬ ber of the legislature and late United States marshal; Captain Hustis, a retired sea captain, and Forest Miles, on whose land the town of Miles …
History of Jackson County, Iowa1910 · page 266Read the page →
Read the text

then resided in Andrew. Hon. J. Scott Richman, of Muscatine, one of the best judges in the state, was on the bench. Hon. Geo. L. Heberling, afterward mem¬ ber of the legislature and late United States marshal; Captain Hustis, a retired sea captain, and Forest Miles, on whose land the town of Miles was afterward built, were on the jury. The judge and the district attorney, and Mr. Wynkoop and Mr. Dunbar have since died; the others are still living and are in full practice.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Miles, 1870 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingMiles is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Miles post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Miles, decade by decade

On the map

Miles on the map, 1935 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Miles. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Miles on the 1935 USGS mapMiles on the 1941 USGS mapMiles on the 1980 USGS map1935Miles sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Miles.

People over time

Miles, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 462

Between 314 and 462 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Miles’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Miles

Nobody well known was born in Miles itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Miles’s post office has been open since 1872.

Gone or out of use
Mileslocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Miles
MilesMiles

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Miles’ history

What year was Miles founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Miles’ post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1900 counted 385 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.