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History · Melvin

Melvin’s post office opened in 1896, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1972 on and the census since 1910.

1896first post office
0on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Melvin began

When was Melvin founded?

1896

The Melvin post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 195 in 19102020 census: 199130 years
Founding year: the first Melvin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Melvin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Melvin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Melvin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Melvin, census by census

0100200300400192019401960198020002020Peak: 364

Peaked at 364 in 1960; 199 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Melvin’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Melvin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Melvin.

Read it all →

Melvin had its start in the year 1900 by the building of the Gowrie branch of the Rock Island Railroad through that territory.

Former location of the famous MARVIN robot, created by Iowa Precision Robotics in 1983. http://cyberneticzoo.com/tag/iowa-precision-robotics-ltd/

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Melvin, 1896 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1896Post officeThe Melvin post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 364
  5. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Melvin on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Melvin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Melvin on the 1972 USGS mapMelvin on the 1985 USGS map1972Melvin sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Melvin.

Famous people

Famous people close to Melvin

Nobody well known was born in Melvin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Melvin’s post office has been open since 1896.

Gone or out of use
Melvinlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Melvin’s history

What year was Melvin founded?

The Melvin post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.