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History · Greene

43% of Greene’s homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Coldwater Church of the Brethren. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1972 on, and the census since 1880.

1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Greene’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Greene’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Greene’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greene’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Greene, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,427

Peaked at 1,427 in 1960; 990 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greene’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Greene came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greene.

Read it all →

The community of Greene was first a postal area called, "Elm Springs" that was established in 1855 three miles southwest of the current town on Coldwater Creek. In 1871, the railroad selected a site on the east side of the Shell Rock River for a train depot and roundhouse, drawing the Elm Springs Post Office and community to that site. In 1871, the postal area name was changed from Elm Springs to Greene in honor of Judge George Greene, president of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Minnesota railroad who, along with J. W. Traer and others, purchased the land for the new community. Judge Greene gave generously of land and money for the new town. In 1879, the Greene postal area was incorporated as The Town of Greene.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greene in 1914

Passages that mention Greene, cut from the printed page as they were published.

berry erected a farm house on the site of which was ei'ected some years later the Ball hardware building. In the latter part of 1871, when the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota Railroad was completed throiigh Greene, the proper authorities of the road purchased the interests of the Eikenberrys i…
History of Butler County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1914 · page 290Read the page →
Read the text

berry erected a farm house on the site of which was ei'ected some years later the Ball hardware building. In the latter part of 1871, when the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota Railroad was completed throiigh Greene, the proper authorities of the road purchased the interests of the Eikenberrys in one hundred and sixty acres of this land, which was laid out and jjlatted into town lots by the railroad officials. The new trading point, in honor of Judge George Greene, of Duliuque. president of the road, was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1866 a third district Avas created in the southeastern ])art of the township. About the same tune district No. 4, including within its limits the town of Greene, was set ofL" and a log schoolhouse built. In 1871 a frame building, erected at a cost of $800, took the place of this log sehoolhouse.…
History of Butler County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement1914Read the page →
Read the text

In 1866 a third district Avas created in the southeastern ])art of the township. About the same tune district No. 4, including within its limits the town of Greene, was set ofL" and a log schoolhouse built. In 1871 a frame building, erected at a cost of $800, took the place of this log sehoolhouse. and this continued to be used until 1873, when the independent school district of Greene was organized. The first teacher in district No. 3 was Miss Mary Clark, and in district No. 4, Rudolph Landis.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Greene, 1855 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Elm Springs post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Elm Springs post office closes
  4. 1871Post officeThe Green post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909Born herePaul Leonard Hagarty is born here
  7. 1917Born hereThomas Braden is born here
  8. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 1,427
  9. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Greene, decade by decade

On the map

Greene on the map, 1972 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greene. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greene on the 1972 USGS mapGreene on the 1984 USGS map1972Greene sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greene.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Traer Street Bridge, Spanning Shell Rock River at Traer Street
Retake this viewTraer Street Bridge, Spanning Shell Rock River at Traer Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greene’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Greene

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Coldwater Church of the Brethren
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Greene

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Another post office, Elm Springs, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Elm Springs
1855–1871
Green
1871–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Greene’s history

What is on the National Register in Greene?

One place: the Coldwater Church of the Brethren (listed 1979).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.