Photo: l.l.COOK · Public domainGrafton sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth
Midsummer highs settle at about 82°. A year here swings 74° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 84% of U.S. towns. Plan time outside from May to September, when highs sit at 69–82°.
A year in Grafton at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Grafton’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Grafton’s place in Iowa beside it.
What a year in Grafton feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 152 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Northwood, IA, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Grafton’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −19°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 48 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at St Ansgar, IA, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 36 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 91 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Grafton
96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Northwood, IA.
Living with Grafton’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
152 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 4.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Grafton from natural hazards, drought is the largest share (37%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 13%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Grafton and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Grafton yet.
Climates most like Grafton’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grafton, IA | 7° | 82° | 36" | 48" |
| Saratoga, WI | 7° | 82° | 34" | 48" |
| Plattsburgh, NY | 9° | 81° | 35" | 50" |
| Colchester, VT | 10° | 81° | 38" | 50" |
| Hanover, NH | 9° | 82° | 39" | 61" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Grafton averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).
A smaller shift than in 83% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Grafton compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Grafton’s place among Iowa’s.
Grafton weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Grafton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from St Ansgar, IA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23° | 7° | 0.9" | 10.1" | 6 | 26 | 5° – 29° |
| February | 28° | 12° | 1.1" | 11.3" | 5 | 26 | 9° – 31° |
| March | 41° | 24° | 2.0" | 6.4" | 6 | 15 | 25° – 49° |
| April | 57° | 35° | 3.9" | 3.5" | 10 | 1 | 35° – 53° |
| May | 69° | 47° | 5.0" | 0.8" | 11 | 0 | 52° – 65° |
| June | 79° | 58° | 5.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 73° |
| July | 82° | 61° | 4.7" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 65° – 77° |
| August | 79° | 58° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 64° – 74° |
| September | 73° | 50° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 55° – 67° |
| October | 59° | 38° | 2.6" | 0.2" | 8 | 0 | 43° – 54° |
| November | 43° | 26° | 1.7" | 2.7" | 5 | 3 | 25° – 46° |
| December | 29° | 14° | 1.3" | 12.7" | 6 | 18 | 7° – 31° |
| Year | 55° | 36° | 36.0" | 47.7" | 91 | 90 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 49°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Grafton’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Grafton’s center.
- Snow: St Ansgar, IA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Northwood, IA, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Grafton’s climate
What is the weather like in Grafton?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Grafton in winter?
January nights average 7°. About 165 nights a year reach 32° or below and 30 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 5°.
How much snow does Grafton get?
About 48 inches in a normal winter at St Ansgar, IA, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 90 days a year.
How hot does it get in Grafton?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Northwood, IA).
When is the first and last frost in Grafton?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 4, about 152 frost-free days, at Northwood, IA.
What growing zone is Grafton in?
Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −19°.
What is the best time of year to visit Grafton?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Grafton getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 83% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grafton.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.