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CHistory
History · Denver

Denver’s post office opened in 1859, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1859first post office
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
Photo: Orange Suede Sofa · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Denver began

When was Denver founded?

1859

The Denver post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Breckenridge (1858), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 1,919167 years

How historic is Denver?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Denver post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Denver’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Denver is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Denver’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder

Iowa towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Iowa town has 9.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Denver’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (17% of Iowa towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Denver’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Denver’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Denver’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Denver came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Denver.

Read it all →

Denver was originally called Jefferson City, but after the Star Mail Route, a mail service provided to towns having no federal service, was established, the town changed its name. When a federal post office was established in 1863, the name was changed to Denver. The community was incorporated on June 30, 1896.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Denver, 1858 to 1860

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Breckenridge post office opens
  3. 1859Post officeThe Denver post office opens
  4. 1860Post officeThe Breckenridge post office closes
By decade

Denver, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Denver’s post office has been open since 1859. Another post office, Breckenridge, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Breckenridge
1858–1860
Denver
1859–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Breckenridge Post Officepost officeDenverlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Denver
FairviewMessinger

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Denver’s history

What year was Denver founded?

The Denver post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Denver rank for history?

Denver is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Denver?

15% of Denver’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 22% for an Iowa town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.