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History · Crescent

Crescent’s post office opened in 1883, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1956 on and the census since 1880.

1883first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Photo: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Crescent began

When was Crescent founded?

1883

The Crescent post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Ellisdale (1856) and Crescent City (1857), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 134 in 18802020 census: 628143 years
Founding year: the first Crescent post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Crescent’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Crescent’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crescent’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Crescent’s post office has been open since 1883. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ellisdale
1856–1857
Crescent City
1857–1883
Crescent
1883–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Crescent
Crescent

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Crescent came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crescent.

Read it all →

Crescent was originally laid out by Joseph E. Johnson, a Latter-day Saint who also published a paper there in the 1850s. Before the near universal exodus of the Mormons to Utah in 1852, (many left beginning in 1847, but they were the majority of the population until 1852) the area was known as Brownell's Grove and Farmersville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Crescent, 1883–1907

Passages that mention Crescent, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Crescent was laid out, platted, the streets named, a newspaper started called the Crescent City Oracle. It was quite ably edited by Joseph E. Johnson.
History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, from the earliest historic times to 19071907 · page 186Read the page →
Read the text

Crescent was laid out, platted, the streets named, a newspaper started called the Crescent City Oracle. It was quite ably edited by Joseph E. Johnson.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Shortly after, Dan Carpenter, a practical printer, purchased an interest and for a time was run by them. During 1856 L. W. Babbitt bought out this firm, but Johnson continued to edit the paper until 1857, when he transferred his activities to the rising town of Crescent and started a paper there ca…
History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, from the earliest historic times to 19071907 · page 177Read the page →
Read the text

Shortly after, Dan Carpenter, a practical printer, purchased an interest and for a time was run by them. During 1856 L. W. Babbitt bought out this firm, but Johnson continued to edit the paper until 1857, when he transferred his activities to the rising town of Crescent and started a paper there called the Oracle. This left L. W. Babbitt in full control of the paper, which was issued as a daily after '63.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Tlie township of Crescent was organized on March 2, 1857, and the first election was held on the 19th of June following, when 109 votes were polled. The Mormons originally settled this township. In 1848, immediately south of the bottom land skirting Pigeon Creek Valley, in Township 76, Range 44, th…
History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Containing a history from the earliest settlement to the present time ... biographical sketches1883Read the page →
Read the text

Tlie township of Crescent was organized on March 2, 1857, and the first election was held on the 19th of June following, when 109 votes were polled. The Mormons originally settled this township. In 1848, immediately south of the bottom land skirting Pigeon Creek Valley, in Township 76, Range 44, they erected a large tabernacle of logs, capable of holding 500 per-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Crescent, 1856 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Ellisdale post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Ellisdale post office closes
  4. 1857Post officeThe Crescent City post office opens
  5. 1883Post officeThe Crescent City post office closes
  6. 1883Post officeThe Crescent post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Crescent, decade by decade

On the map

Crescent on the map, 1956 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crescent. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crescent on the 1956 USGS mapCrescent on the 1969 USGS mapCrescent on the 1975 USGS mapCrescent on the 1994 USGS map1956Council Bluffs North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crescent.

People over time

Crescent, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020628

Grew from 134 people in 1880 to 628 in 2020, 4 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crescent’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Crescent

Nobody well known was born in Crescent itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Crescent’s history

What year was Crescent founded?

The Crescent post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.