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Colfax, Iowa
Iowa›Jasper County

ColfaxIA

A town of 2,303, settled in 1865. 26% more nonprofits per person than the typical Iowa town.

Trash & recycling
Photo: Billwhittaker (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Colfax

Colfax, IA · Photo: Billwhittaker (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Colfax a good place to live?

The best of Colfax’s subject grades are an A for safety, cost of living, and civic life; the weakest is a C for schools. Among 116 Iowa towns, just 10 have a lower property crime rate than Colfax. Colfax is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 69% of U.S. towns. Colfax has 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them James Norman Hall House and Colfax Spring City Commercial Historic District. Colfax has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Colfax stand out

Where Colfax beats most towns.

A commuter town

95% of working residents leave Colfax for work

Where Colfax’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

24% → Des Moines Des Moines 24% 6% → West Des Moines West Des Moines 6% 6% → Ankeny Ankeny 6% 5% → Altoona Altoona 5% 4% → Urbandale Urbandale 4% 4% → Prairie City Prairie City 4% Colfax · 5% stay
327jobs based in Colfax
5%of working residents work in town
21 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Colfax grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Iowa), ordered by how far Colfax is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

James Norman Hall House
James Norman Hall House · National Register of Historic Places
Colfax’s story

161 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1887.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1865Colfax is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Colfax: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Colfax, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMidAmerican Energy11.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterColfax Water SupplyNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpTown’s haulerThe town’s contract hauler picks up at the curb for every homeTown site
SchoolsColfax-Mingo Community School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Iowa you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereJasper County AuditorJasper County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP code5005450054 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Colfax.

SafetyA

Less crime per resident in Colfax than in 88% of U.S. towns

At 0.9 per 1,000 residents, Colfax’s violent crime rate is near the Iowa town median (1.5) and below the median of U.S. towns (1.6).

88%of U.S. towns report more crimeASafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Colfax0.9
Iowa2.4
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Colfax2.2
Iowa12.1
U.S.15.5
88th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
5
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsC

Colfax’s public schools trail 74% of Iowa districts

Its public schools are run by the Colfax-Mingo Community School District. Its two schools are below.

26%of IA districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Colfax-Mingo Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–6399B−
Colfax-Mingo Jr/Sr High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–12287C−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

Most of Colfax’s workers commute out: the town has 0.3 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Colfax for work: only 5% work in town. At 20 minutes, Colfax’s average trip to work is against 19 minutes in Iowa’s towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. The top destinations are Des Moines (24%), West Des Moines (6%) and Ankeny (6%).

5%work in town
ColfaxIowa townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town5.3%31%8%
Average trip to work20 minutes19 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line9.1%11%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Colfax5%
Des Moines24%
West Des Moines6%
Ankeny6%
Altoona5%
21 mi
median commute distance
327
jobs based in Colfax
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB+

On CDC estimates, Colfax is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns

Colfax beats the Iowa average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 21% of Colfax adults binge drink. Among 141 Iowa towns, just 8 have a lower share of adults who feel lonely than Colfax.

66%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
ColfaxIowa townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)21%20%16%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)30%32%33%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)10%12%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%13%14%
32 measures vs. Iowa
1 better31 too close to call0 worse
What stands outColfaxIA
Fewer adults with heart disease5.7%6.6%
Mercyone Newton Medical Center
9.6 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Colfax has four seasons and pleasant summers

Colfax has cold winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 12° and about 29 inches of snow falls in a winter.

29″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–33°
Spring39–60°
Summer62–83°
Fall41–63°
Oct 17
typical first frost
Apr 22
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade A

Colfax’s typical home value is about $191K

The typical Colfax home is worth about $191,000, up 2.5% in a year, 19% below the Iowa typical home. The median rent in Colfax is $789 a month.

$191KZillow home value

Typical home value

Colfax$191K
Iowa$237K
+2.5%
value change, 1 year
3
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

More children than Iowa overall

Children under 18 are 30% of residents (23% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 32% of residents (37% statewide). 29% of residents are under 18 in Colfax. Colfax has grown 2% since 2020, to 2,303 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

33.1median age · IA 38.6
ColfaxIowa townsU.S. towns
Under 1829%23%22%
Median age33.1 years38.7 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older16%19%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+22%25%29%
ColfaxIowaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma5%
High school45%
Some college21%
Associate’s7%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate7%

Women and men · all residents

46% women, 54% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±5 points. Across Iowa, 49.8% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Colfax
ColfaxIAU.S.
Under 1020%12.2%11.6%
10 to 179.5%10.7%10.3%
18 to 244.1%10%9.1%
25 to 3418.5%12.5%13.7%
35 to 4413.5%12.6%13.2%
45 to 549.3%11.3%12.2%
55 to 649.3%12.6%12.7%
65 to 749.1%10.6%10.2%
75 and older6.8%7.6%7%
No diploma4.6%6.7%10.4%
High school44.6%30%26%
Some college21.2%19.7%19.1%
Associate’s7.4%12.1%8.8%
Bachelor’s15.5%20.9%21.6%
Graduate6.7%10.5%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 2,300, single groups can be off by several points

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Colfax

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 55% of U.S. communities. Since 1984, 18 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Colfax.

45risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
45Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesDrought
18
paid flood claims since 1984
8
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

2.1%
conserved · 37 of 1,778 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Schlosser Park—16

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Colfax

20pages on Colfax
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Colfax; the nearest are

Landmarks

2 places in Colfax on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Colfax

3 notable people were born in Colfax.

See all 3 →

About Colfax

City in Iowa, US

Colfax is a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. Colfax is located approximately 24 miles east of Des Moines. The town was founded in 1866, and was named after Schuyler Colfax, vice president under Ulysses S. Grant. The population was 2,255 at the time of the 2020 census. Newton is the county seat; both were named after Revolutionary War soldiers.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.6 sq mi
Elevation
801 ft
ZIP code
50054

Questions about Colfax

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Colfax, IA a good place to live?

26% more nonprofits per person than the typical Iowa town.

Is Colfax, IA expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A.

What is Colfax, IA known for?

3 notable people were born here, including James Norman Hall and Herschel F. Briles.