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History · Bancroft

Bancroft’s post office opened in 1881, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1890.

1881first post office
0on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Bancroft began, and where its name came from

When was Bancroft founded?

1881

The Bancroft post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Greenwood Center (1870), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 657 in 18902020 census: 699145 years

How did Bancroft get its name?

Bancroft was named for George Bancroft, an American historian, government official, and diplomat.

Founding year: the first Bancroft post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Bancroft’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bancroft’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bancroft’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bancroft, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,103

Peaked at 1,103 in 1970; 699 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bancroft’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bancroft came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bancroft.

Read it all →

Bancroft was platted in 1881. It was named for George Bancroft, an American historian, government official, and diplomat.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bancroft in 1913

Passages that mention Bancroft, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Methodist church, like those in most of the towns in the county, was at first on the circuit. Pastors from Bancroft held services for several years before one was stationed at Burt. The church was formally organized and incorporated June 8, 1892, George E. Marble, Levi Toothman, J. B. Cork, J. …
History of Kossuth County, Iowa1913 · page 655Read the page →
Read the text

The Methodist church, like those in most of the towns in the county, was at first on the circuit. Pastors from Bancroft held services for several years before one was stationed at Burt. The church was formally organized and incorporated June 8, 1892, George E. Marble, Levi Toothman, J. B. Cork, J. N. Easterly and Charles Nichols being the first board of trustees. The church is worshiping in a neat little edifice, and Rev. G. \V. Eggleston is the pastor. Before him in turn, reaching back into the past, the pastors were Rev. Allen Wood. Rev. Marcy, Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was the opinion of Ambrose A. Call, however, that two or three families located for a brief period on that territory before 1865. In an address delivered at Bancroft before the Old Settlers' meeting, January 23, 1901, he said in part: "The first permanent settlement in what was originally Bancro…
History of Kossuth County, Iowa1913 · page 683Read the page →
Read the text

It was the opinion of Ambrose A. Call, however, that two or three families located for a brief period on that territory before 1865. In an address delivered at Bancroft before the Old Settlers' meeting, January 23, 1901, he said in part: "The first permanent settlement in what was originally Bancroft county was made in 1863. During that year and 1864 a number of families took claims near the river, and after the close of the war the rich prairies were taken up. A couple of Scandinavians were the first to make claims in what was Bancroft county. They located on the west side of the river just south of the Emmet

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bancroft, 1855 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855In the archiveBancroft-historic-map
  3. 1870Post officeThe Greenwood Center post office opens
  4. 1881Post officeThe Greenwood Center post office closes
  5. 1881Post officeThe Bancroft post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,103
  8. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bancroft, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bancroft on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bancroft. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bancroft on the 1972 USGS mapBancroft on the 1985 USGS map1972Bencroft sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bancroft.

Every building

Bancroft, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Bancroft fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Bancroft’s post office has been open since 1881. Another post office, Greenwood Center, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Greenwood Center
1870–1881
Bancroft
1881–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Bancroftlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bancroft’s history

What year was Bancroft founded?

The Bancroft post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.