158 years in pictures
Census counts: 400 in 1880, 19,565 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 2 maps from 1930 on.
- 1868Altoona is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Altoona is a solid, middle-of-the-road choice. It grades B− overall, 85th among Iowa's 140 graded towns, with no subject far below average. Its best mark is schools: its schools outperform 73% of the state's. Expect to pay for it: the typical home is worth about $322K, 3.7 years of the Des Moines metro’s $86K median household income. On hazard risk, just 14 of Iowa’s 276 towns do better. 10% of working residents work locally in Altoona, against 31% in Iowa’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Only 13 of Iowa’s 276 towns score lower on history.
Where Altoona beats most towns.
14,541 counted in 2010 and 19,565 in 2020; an estimated 22,796 in 2025.
Growth hasn’t slowed: 15.9% since 2020, after 34.6% in the decade before.
U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Iowa), ordered by how far Altoona is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 400 in 1880, 19,565 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 2 maps from 1930 on.
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Altoona. Close and well known come first.
8 mi Stadium & arenaCasey's Center
8 mi MuseumIowa State Capitol
11 mi MuseumDes Moines Art Center
10 mi Stadium & arenaDrake Stadium
12 mi Zoo & aquariumBlank Park ZooCasey's Center: Iowahwyman at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Iowa State Capitol: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain · Des Moines Art Center: Nhandler at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Drake Stadium: U.S. Navy photo by James Woods, Public domain · Blank Park Zoo: Lawrence Lansing, CC BY-SA 4.0
Who provides power, water and the rest in Altoona, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Altoona.
Altoona trades workers with Des Moines and other neighbors, has seen reported crime fall by a fifth or more and has colder winter nights than most of the country, though not than most of Iowa.
The median property tax bill is $4,392, against $2,897 across Iowa, another input to its cost-of-living grade.
The typical Altoona home is worth about $322,000, down 0.7% in a year, 36% above the Iowa typical home. Altoona’s median rent is $1,235 a month.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $1,235 a month | $909 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 69% | 70% | 73% |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Its public schools are run by the Southeast Polk Community School District. Two of its 5 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Polk Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–7 | Grades 6–7 | 1,112 | A− |
| Altoona ElementaryTop results in townGrades PK–5 | Grades PK–5 | 429 | A− |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within IA on state tests and graduation
Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 80% of U.S. communities. Since 1998, 2 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Altoona.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
January nights average 13.1°: colder than most of the country, but milder than 76% of Iowa places with climate records; July afternoons average 84.7°.
Altoona has cold winters and warm summers. The January low in Altoona is 13°F. About 25 inches of snow falls in a winter.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| January low | 13°F | 12°F | 22°F |
| July high | 85°F | 84°F | 85°F |
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Altoona beats the Iowa average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 21% of adults binge drink in Altoona.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 21% | 20% | 16% |
| Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES) | 76% | 78% | 79% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 32% | 35% | 35% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 9.9% | 12% | 12% |
| What stands out | Altoona | IA |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth | 8.3% | 11.6% |
| Fewer adults with heart disease | 5.6% | 6.6% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Altoona has about as many jobs (9,441) as working residents, but only 962 people both live and work here. Jobs based here grew from 6,672 in 2013 to 9,441.
Since 2013, Altoona has added 2,769 jobs, to 9,441 in 2023. The top destinations are Des Moines (31%), West Des Moines (12%) and Ankeny (9%). Half commute less than 10 miles.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip to work | 23 minutes | 19 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Work from home | 13% | 8.5% | 11% |
| Median household income | $86,000 | $69,000 | $80,000 |
| Below the poverty line | 8.3% | 11% | 9.6% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Reported crimes fell from 465 to 369 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
3.3 miles of trail in 12 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Spring Creek Park, at 38 acres.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.3 miles per square mile | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 4.6% | 3.1% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Haines Park | 0.4 mi | 9 |
| 2. Prairie Heritage Park | 0.3 mi | 21 |
| 3. Spring Creek Park | — | 38 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Iowa average. Altoona has grown 16% since 2020, to 22,796 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 26% of Altoona residents are under 18.
| Altoona | Iowa towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 26% | 23% | 22% |
| Median age | 36.1 years | 38.7 years | 40.5 years |
| Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+ | 34% | 25% | 29% |
| Aged 65 or older | 17% | 19% | 18% |
54% women, 46% men
About 87 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±3.2 points). Across Iowa, 49.8% of residents are women.
| Altoona | IA | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 14.7% | 12.2% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 10.8% | 10.7% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 7.7% | 10% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 15.1% | 12.5% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.6% | 12.6% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 10% | 11.3% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 11% | 12.6% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.8% | 10.6% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 6.4% | 7.6% | 7% |
| No diploma | 3.8% | 6.7% | 10.4% |
| High school | 32.4% | 30% | 26% |
| Some college | 19.7% | 19.7% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 10.6% | 12.1% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 23.1% | 20.9% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 10.4% | 10.5% | 14.1% |
Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
5 within 15 miles of the center of Altoona
About 4 of every 100 Altoona residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Iowa.
4 notable people were born in Altoona.
City in Polk County, Iowa, United States
Altoona is a city in Polk County, Iowa, United States, and part of the Des Moines metropolitan area. The population was 19,565 at the 2020 census. It is home to the Adventureland amusement park and Prairie Meadows horse racing track and casino.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
2 towns share a border with Altoona.
| Town | IA rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altoona | #85 | B− | C | C+ | B+ | B |
| Bondurant | #45 | A− | C | — | A− | A |
| Pleasant Hill | #116 | C− | C | — | D− | B− |
Bondurant and Pleasant Hill report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Altoona with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Altoona grades B− overall, better than 52% of U.S. towns and #85 of 140 in Iowa. It grades B for health, C+ for safety and B+ for schools.
Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.
4 notable people were born here, including John Houbolt and Kyle Orton.