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CINCPAC HeadquartersCINCPAC Headquarters · Public domain
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Halawa · FEMA

FEMA puts Halawa’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 78% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Halawa gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns, #4 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (78%), then earthquakes (14%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 78%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#4 of 93 in Hawaii
By hazard

What Halawa faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

78%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Coastal flooding Tornadoes Ice storms Landslides Lightning Hail Strong wind Tsunamis top 2%
FEMA models no building damage here
Winter stormsCold wavesHeat wavesAvalanchesVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Halawa’s grade

River and rain flooding is 78% of the building damage FEMA expects in Halawa, and Halawa’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 6%, at a rate in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Halawa sits
Halawa
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #4 of 93 in Hawaii; higher expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Halawa’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding78%Earthquakes14%Wildfire6%Everything else1%

The typical Hawaii town has higher expected damage than 96% of U.S. towns; within the state, Halawa has less expected damage per building than 97% of Hawaii towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.7M a year in losses across Halawa: $3.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Halawa covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Halawa flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Halawa. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Halawa isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Honolulu County.
Disasters

The storms Halawa remembers

None of the 18 disasters declared for Honolulu County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Halawa itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HalawaHonolulu County only

Honolulu County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods.

Also 4 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Honolulu County, 2005–2025.

Next door

Halawa and its neighbors

Halawa is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
AieaCmore damage than 73%river and rain flooding3
HalawaC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding0
Urban HonoluluDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding370

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Halawa faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Halawa

Is Halawa at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Halawa has higher expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #4 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (78%) and earthquakes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Halawa in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Honolulu County, 54% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 4.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Halawa?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Halawa’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Halawa at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (78%), and Halawa’s rate for it is higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Halawa.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Halawa’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.