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B+History
History · Springfield

Springfield dates to 1799, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #59 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Springfield was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 281 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1870.

1799founded
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
1famous people
From Springfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Springfield began

When was Springfield founded?

1799

Springfield dates its founding to 1799 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 32 in 18702020 census: 2,703227 years

How historic is Springfield?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #59 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 78%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield’s 952 sits above most of its state (95% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 283 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1799.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 283 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
283
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Effingham County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Palladian Adaptation1
Colonial Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Springfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Springfield on the map, 1919 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield on the 1919 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1939 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1943 USGS mapSpringfield on the 1978 USGS map1919Egypt sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield.

The story

How Springfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield.

Read it all →

Springfield was established in 1799, and is most likely named after a plantation. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Springfield in 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Springfield, 1799 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799
    FoundingSpringfield is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1834Post officeThe Springfield post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1993In the archiveDetail of the log construction of the Jaudon-Bragg-Snelling Barn, from the south corner f…
  8. 1993Born hereTyler Bashlor is born here
People over time

Springfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,852

Between 32 and 2,852 people in every census since 1870.

13 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Springfield’s post office has been open since 1834.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Spring Branch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield
KiefferSpringfield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Springfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Springfield’s history

What year was Springfield founded?

In 1799, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Springfield’s post office opened in 1834, and the census of 1870 counted 32 people here.

How does Springfield rank for history?

Springfield is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #59 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield?

Three places: the Effingham County Courthouse (listed 1980), the Effingham County Jail (2006) and the Springfield Historic District (2021).

How old are the homes in Springfield?

2% of Springfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.