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A−History
History · Quitman

Quitman’s post office opened in 1859, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #47 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 900 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1859first post office
6on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
7famous people
From Quitman’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Quitman began

When was Quitman founded?

1859

The Quitman post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 784 in 18702020 census: 4,064167 years

How historic is Quitman?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Quitman post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Quitman’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Quitman is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #47 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Quitman’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 82%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Quitman’s 2,250 sits above most of its state (100% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 914 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Quitman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 914 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
914
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Henry Gray Turner House and Grounds
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque2
Victorian1
Renaissance Revival1
Greek Revival1
Neoclassical1
Eclectic Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Quitman, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Quitman fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Quitman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Quitman.

Read it all →

Quitman was designated the county seat of the newly formed Brooks County in 1858. It was incorporated as a town in 1859 and as a city in 1904. As the county seat, it was the center of trading in the county, which was devoted to cotton plantations before and after the American Civil War. The community was named for John A. Quitman, a hero of the Mexican–American War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Quitman, 1859 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Quitman post office opens
  3. 1861BuiltBethlehem Primitive Baptist Church and Cemetery is built
  4. 1872Born hereDana A. Dorsey is born here
  5. 1885In the archiveHistoric Map - Quitman, GA - 1885
  6. 1899In the archiveMabbett Groover Melon Exchange Cover to Detroit - 1889-06-03 - obverse
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909Born hereFrancis Spain is born here
  9. 1961Born hereDennis McKinnon is born here
  10. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1975Born hereClifford Ivory is born here
By decade

Quitman, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Quitman on the map, 1961 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Quitman. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Quitman on the 1961 USGS mapQuitman on the 1977 USGS mapQuitman on the 1987 USGS map1961Quitman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Quitman.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Panoramic view of Quitman, Ga. county-seat of Brooks-County 1885
Retake this viewPanoramic view of Quitman, Ga. county-seat of Brooks-County 1885, 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Quitman’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Quitman, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,292

Between 784 and 5,292 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Quitman’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Quitman

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Quitman’s post office has been open since 1859.

Gone or out of use
Brooks County High Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Quitman
Oak HillWest End

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Quitman’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Quitman’s history

What year was Quitman founded?

The Quitman post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Quitman rank for history?

Quitman is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #47 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Quitman?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Henry Gray Turner House and Grounds (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Quitman Historic District, with 900 contributing buildings. 914 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Quitman?

15% of Quitman’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.