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BHistory
History · Pelham

Pelham’s post office opened in 1872, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #80 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 46 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Quick answers

How Pelham began

When was Pelham founded?

1872

The Pelham post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 168 in 18802020 census: 3,507154 years

How historic is Pelham?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pelham post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pelham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pelham is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #80 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pelham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 70%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pelham’s 140 sits above most of its state (74% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 48 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pelham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pelham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pelham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 48 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
48
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Pelham Commercial Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century Commercial1
Italianate1
Victorian Eclectic1
Renaissance Revival1
Beaux-Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Pelham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pelham.

Read it all →

Pelham was incorporated in 1881 and named in honor of Confederate officer John Pelham, who was born to a family of slave owners in northeastern Alabama in 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pelham, 1872 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Pelham post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  5. 1941Born hereBetty Reed is born here
  6. 1954Born hereDonnie Cochran is born here
  7. 1964Born hereDon Griffin is born here
  8. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Pelham, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Pelham on the map, 1971 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pelham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pelham on the 1971 USGS mapPelham on the 1981 USGS map1971Camilla sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pelham.

Every building

Pelham, building by building, 1906–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pelham fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 11906Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
Retake this viewGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part), 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pelham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pelham, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,609

Between 168 and 4,609 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pelham’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Pelham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Pelham’s post office has been open since 1872.

Gone or out of use
Hand-Rosenwald Training SchoolschoolMerriwether Vocational SchoolschoolMitchell County Convict Camplocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Pelham’s history

What year was Pelham founded?

The Pelham post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pelham rank for history?

Pelham is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #80 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pelham?

One place: the Pelham Commercial Historic District (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Pelham?

14% of Pelham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.