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A−History
History · Millen

Millen dates to 1835, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #24 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 44 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1900.

1835founded
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
10famous people
From Millen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Millen began

When was Millen founded?

1835

Millen dates its founding to 1835 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 411 in 19002020 census: 2,966191 years

How historic is Millen?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Millen’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Millen is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #24 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Millen’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 91%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Millen’s 162 sits above most of its state (77% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 48 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.8 points). Two sources give 1835.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Millen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Millen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Millen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 48 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
48
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Jenkins County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals2
Neo-Classical1
Commercial Victorian Italianate1
Stripped Classical1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Movements1
Bungalow/Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Millen, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,988

Peaked at 3,988 in 1980; 2,966 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Millen’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Millen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Millen.

Read it all →

Millen was first settled in 1835 along the border of what was then Burke and Screven counties. It was originally named "79" due to its approximate distance in miles from the coastal city of Savannah. Planters cultivated cotton as a commodity crop.

In 1854, the Central of Georgia Railway and the Georgia Railroad connected at 79. The town became known as "Millen's Junction" after McPherson B. Millen, the superintendent of the Central of Georgia Railway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Millen, 1835 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingMillen is established
  3. 1848Post officeThe Millen post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  7. 1942Born hereNathan Deal is born here
  8. 1946Born hereFrank Bey is born here
  9. 1947Born hereWalt Gilmore is born here
  10. 1948Born hereMax Burns is born here
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 3,988
By decade

Millen, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Millen on the map, 1920 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Millen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Millen on the 1920 USGS mapMillen on the 1943 USGS mapMillen on the 1978 USGS map1920Millen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Millen.

Every building

Millen, building by building, 1917–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Millen fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
Retake this viewGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part), 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Millen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

10 famous people were born in Millen

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Millen’s post office has been open since 1848.

Hamlets and corners on the map
South Millen
Gone or out of use
Christian Endeavor HallchurchRosenwald SchoolschoolZion Churchchurch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Millen’s history

What year was Millen founded?

In 1835, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Millen’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1900 counted 411 people here.

How does Millen rank for history?

Millen is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #24 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Millen?

Three places: the Jenkins County Courthouse (listed 1980), the Downtown Millen Historic District (1996) and the Millen High School (2002).

How old are the homes in Millen?

14% of Millen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.8 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.