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A−History
History · Madison

Madison’s post office opened in 1808, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #23 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Madison was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 356 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1808first post office
4on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
6famous people
From Madison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Madison began

When was Madison founded?

1808

The Madison post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1809.

First census: 1,974 in 18802020 census: 4,447218 years

How historic is Madison?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Madison post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1809.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Madison’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Madison is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #23 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Madison’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 92%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Madison’s 748 sits above most of its state (94% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 364 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1809 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Madison’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 364 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
364
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Bonar Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Victorian2
Italianate2
Georgian1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Madison, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Madison fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Madison, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Madison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Madison.

Read it all →

On December 12, 1809, the town, named for 4th United States president, James Madison, was incorporated. Madison was described in an early 19th-century issue of White's Statistics of Georgia as "the most cultured and aristocratic town on the stagecoach route from Charleston to New Orleans." An 1849 edition of White's Statistics stated, "In point of intelligence, refinement, and hospitality, this town acknowledges no superior."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Madison, 1808 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808Post officeThe Madison post office opens
  3. 1846Born hereSeaborn Reese is born here
  4. 1869Born hereGeorge Gordon Crawford is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1915Born hereAlbert T. Harris is born here
  7. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey L. D. Andrew - Photographer June, 5, 1936 FRONT ELEVAT…
  8. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1982Born hereB.J. Elder is born here
On the map

Madison on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Madison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Madison on the 1972 USGS mapMadison on the 1985 USGS map1972Madison sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Madison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey L. D. Andrew - Photographer June, 5, 1936 FRONT ELEVATION - Thurleston, 455 Dixie Hi…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey L. D. Andrew - Photographer June, 5, 1936 FRONT ELEVATION - Thurleston, 455 Dixie Hi…, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Madison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Madison, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,447

Grew from 1,974 people in 1880 to 4,447 in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madison’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Madison

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Madison’s post office has been open since 1808.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Beacon HeightsCanaan
Gone or out of use
Burney Street SchoolschoolMadison Public SchoolschoolMcGeary Hospitalhospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Madison’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Madison’s history

What year was Madison founded?

The Madison post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1809.

How does Madison rank for history?

Madison is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #23 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Madison?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Bonar Hall (listed 1972, the first), and 1 historic district, the Madison Historic District, with 356 contributing buildings. 364 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Madison?

10% of Madison’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.