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CHistory
History · Hiawassee

Hiawassee’s post office opened in 1857, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Towns County Jail. Most of Hiawassee was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Hiawassee began, and where its name came from

When was Hiawassee founded?

1857

The Hiawassee post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 104 in 18802020 census: 981169 years

How did Hiawassee get its name?

The name of Hiawassee was originally derived from the Native American word ayuhwasi, meaning river and/or valley.

How historic is Hiawassee?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hiawassee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hiawassee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hiawassee is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hiawassee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hiawassee’s 7.7 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hiawassee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hiawassee’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hiawassee’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hiawassee, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020226 in 1910Low: 146

Lost a third of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew 6-fold.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hiawassee’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hiawassee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hiawassee.

Read it all →

Hiawassee was established along the route of the Unicoi Turnpike, a 1,000-year-old Native American trail. In the early 18th century, deerskins and furs were transported along the route from Tennessee to Savannah and Charleston for shipping to Europe. Hiawassee was originally inhabited by predominantly Cherokee peoples. The name of Hiawassee was originally derived from the Native American word ayuhwasi, meaning river and/or valley. A United States fur trade factory was built in present-day Hiawassee between 1807 and 1811.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hiawassee, 1857 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Hiawassee post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 21st century
  6. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 981
By decade

Hiawassee, decade by decade

On the map

Hiawassee on the map, 1935 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hiawassee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hiawassee on the 1935 USGS mapHiawassee on the 1941 USGS mapHiawassee on the 1966 USGS mapHiawassee on the 1988 USGS map1935Hiawassee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hiawassee.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Hiawassee

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Towns County Jail
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Hiawassee’s history

What year was Hiawassee founded?

The Hiawassee post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hiawassee rank for history?

Hiawassee is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hiawassee?

One place: the Towns County Jail (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Hiawassee?

1% of Hiawassee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.