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C+History
History · Gray

Gray dates to 1851, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #152 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Gray was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. Its Register listings are the Jones County Courthouse, the Jones County High School and the Roberts-Bush-Roberts House. Below: maps from 1964 on and the census since 1920.

1851founded
3on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Gray began

When was Gray founded?

1851

Gray dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 559 in 19202020 census: 3,436175 years

How historic is Gray?

C+

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1875.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gray’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gray is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #152 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gray’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 42%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gray’s 31.3 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gray’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gray’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gray’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Gray came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gray.

Read it all →

Gray was founded in 1851 and named for local wealthy cotton planter and landowner James M. Gray. In 1905, the seat of Jones County was transferred to Gray and in 1911 it was incorporated as a town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gray, 1851 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingGray is established
  3. 1875Post officeThe Gray post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1944Born hereBert Greene is born here
  6. 1957Born hereDon Patterson is born here
  7. 1958Born hereAl Wood is born here
  8. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Gray, decade by decade

On the map

Gray on the map, 1964 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gray. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gray on the 1964 USGS mapGray on the 1984 USGS map1964Gray sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gray.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Gray

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Jones County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gray, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001920194019601980200020203,436

Grew from 559 people in 1920 to 3,436 in 2020, 6 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gray’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Gray

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Gray’s history

What year was Gray founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Gray’s post office opened in 1875, and the census of 1920 counted 559 people here.

How does Gray rank for history?

Gray is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #152 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gray?

Three places: the Jones County Courthouse (listed 1980), the Jones County High School (1999) and the Roberts-Bush-Roberts House (2015).

How old are the homes in Gray?

1% of Gray’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.