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Downtown Gainesville, Georgia
Georgia›Hall County
Photo: ATLJonJon · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Gainesville

Gainesville, GA · Photo: ATLJonJon · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Gainesville a good place to live?

Gainesville grades D overall, 210th among Georgia's 258 graded towns, mostly because of safety. It reports more crime per resident than 82% of U.S. towns, including 198 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it has 27 miles of trail and 25% conserved land. 25% of the land in Gainesville is conserved, where Georgia’s towns sit at 2.2% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. Its National Register listings include Hall County Courthouse and Federal Building and Courthouse. Gainesville is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 80% of U.S. towns.

What makes Gainesville stand out

Where Gainesville beats most towns.

Federal Building and Courthouse
Federal Building and Courthouse · National Register of Historic Places
Gainesville’s story

208 years in pictures

Census counts: 344 in 1860, 42,296 in 2020. The archive holds 17 old photos and papers going back to 1878 and 3 maps from 1964 on.

15 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1818Gainesville is settled
Explore the history →

How Gainesville grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Georgia), ordered by how far Gainesville is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Gainesville: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Gainesville, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerGeorgia Power16.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGainesville water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsGainesville City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Georgia you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHall County Board of Elections and Voter RegistrationHall County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP codes30501, 30504, 30507, 3050630501 50% · 30504 34% · 30507 10% · 30506 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Gainesville.

Gainesville draws workers from Athens and beyond, fares better on crime within Georgia than nationally and is one of Georgia’s best towns for the outdoors.

OutdoorsA

Gainesville has set aside nearly a quarter of its land for conservation

Its A for the outdoors ranks #7 of 264 in Georgia.

27 miles of trail in 11 parks and preserves. Chicopee Woods Nature Preserve, at 1,425 acres with 9.4 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. At 0.8 miles per square mile, Gainesville’s trail density is against 0.3 in Georgia’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns.

#36for trails in GA
25.4%
conserved · 5,794 of 22,781 acres
27 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Chicopee Woods Nature Preserve9.4 mi1,425
2. Midland Greenway Park0.8 mi10
3. Longwood Park0.6 mi18

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

Public schools in Gainesville fall behind 72% of Georgia districts

Its public schools are run by the Gainesville City school district. Two of its 19 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

28%of GA districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Gainesville Middle School WestLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8931–
Gainesville High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,077C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within GA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

About one in three working residents works right in Gainesville

50,314 jobs are based in Gainesville, 2.7 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. Jobs based here grew from 37,534 in 2013 to 50,314.

About one in 3 of Gainesville’s working residents works in town. 20% of residents live below the poverty line in Gainesville. Since 2013, Gainesville has added 12,780 jobs, to 50,314 in 2023.

31%work in town
GainesvilleGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town31%9%8%
Below the poverty line20%15%9.6%
Average trip to work24 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Work from home8.8%9.2%11%

Where working residents work

In Gainesville31%
Oakwood4%
Atlanta3%
Buford2%
Jefferson2%
14 mi
median commute distance
50,314
jobs based in Gainesville
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyC−

Gainesville’s grade for safety is a C−

At 38.5 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 63% of Georgia’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 1,368 to 1,010 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The violent crime rate in Gainesville is 4 per 1,000 residents. Gainesville reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 82% report less. The property crime rate in Gainesville is 16.5 per 1,000 residents.

18%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
GainesvilleGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4 per 1,000 residents2.21.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)16.5 per 1,000 residents14.59.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Gainesville4
Georgia3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Gainesville16.5
Georgia14.1
U.S.15.5
18th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
37th
percentile among GA towns
198
violent crimes reported in 2025
812
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Low risk in Gainesville, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 76% of U.S. communities. Since 1997, 8 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Gainesville.

24risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
24Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
8
paid flood claims since 1997
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC

On CDC estimates, Gainesville is less healthy than 72% of U.S. towns

Gainesville beats the Georgia average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 11. 24% of Gainesville adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance.

28%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
GainesvilleGeorgia townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)24%14%8.1%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)39%38%33%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)33%29%25%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)76%79%79%
32 measures vs. Georgia
0 better21 too close to call11 worse
What stands outGainesvilleGA
More uninsured adults24%13.1%
More adults facing food insecurity25.2%17.7%
More adults without reliable transportation12.7%9.5%
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
1.1 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
47th
percentile among GA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Mild winters and pleasant summers in Gainesville

The Gainesville weather station records that about 33 days a year reach 90°: more than most of the country, but fewer than 92% of Georgia places with climate records.

Gainesville has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Among 264 Georgia towns, just 8 have a lower July high than Gainesville.

2″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter35–54°
Spring49–71°
Summer67–86°
Fall51–72°
Nov 14
typical first frost
Mar 20
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer middle-aged adults than Georgia overall

Only 39.2% of households own their home, against 65.7% across Georgia.

Adults 35 to 64 are 32% of residents (39% statewide); adults 18 to 34 are 27% of residents (23% statewide). Gainesville has grown 17% since 2020, to 49,221 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. Gainesville’s median age is 33.3 years.

33.3median age · GA 37.6
GainesvilleGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Median age33.3 years36.6 years40.5 years
Under 1826%24%22%
Aged 65 or older15%14%18%
GainesvilleGeorgiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma25%
High school26%
Some college17%
Associate’s6%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate11%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±1.6 points. Across Georgia, 51.2% of residents are women. Median age: women 35.9, men 31.6.

Ages and education in Gainesville
GainesvilleGAU.S.
Under 1013.8%12.1%11.6%
10 to 1711.8%11.1%10.3%
18 to 2411.4%9.5%9.1%
25 to 3415.9%13.8%13.7%
35 to 4411.8%13.4%13.2%
45 to 5411.7%12.8%12.2%
55 to 648.8%12.3%12.7%
65 to 747.7%9.1%10.2%
75 and older7.1%5.8%7%
No diploma24.9%10.8%10.4%
High school25.8%26.6%26%
Some college16.5%19.2%19.1%
Associate’s5.8%8.4%8.8%
Bachelor’s15.8%21.1%21.6%
Graduate11.3%13.9%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HousingCost of living grade D

The typical home in Gainesville is valued at about $369K

The typical Gainesville home is worth about $369,000, down 1.1% in a year, 12% above the Georgia typical home.

$369KZillow home value
GainesvilleGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home39%58%73%
Median rent$1,299 a month$1,152 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Gainesville$369K
Georgia$329K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
45
days on market
96%
sale-to-list price
−1.1%
value change, 1 year
50
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Lake Lanier and 25 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Gainesville. Close and well known come first.

All 86 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Lake Lanier: http://www.terraprints.com, CC BY 2.5 · Stone Mountain: KyleAndMelissa22, Public domain · Sanford Stadium: The original uploader was Clio64 at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Chattahoochee Nature Center: muffinn from Worcester, UK, CC BY 2.0 · Currahee Mountain: Wikilackey (talk), Public domain · Gas South Arena: fr:File:ArenaatGwinnettCenterSat.png : fr:User:Betp (26 janvier 2008 à 20:19), Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Gainesville

20pages on Gainesville
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Gainesville

A growing town

Gainesville has grown 47% since 2010

33,804 counted in 2010 and 42,296 in 2020; an estimated 49,221 in 2025.

Growth hasn’t slowed: 17.4% since 2020, after 25.1% in the decade before.

33,8042010
42,2962020
49,2212025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

15 places in Gainesville on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Gainesville

48 notable people were born in Gainesville.

See all 48 →

About Gainesville

City in Georgia, United States

Official town website ↗

Gainesville is a city in and the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 42,296. This city is the part of Metro Atlanta.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1818
Area
35 sq mi
Elevation
1,250 ft
ZIP code
30501, 30503, 30504
Area code
770

Gainesville’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Gainesville.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownGA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Gainesville#210DDC−CC
Oakwood#133CC−—B−C+

Oakwood reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Gainesville with a neighbor →

Questions about Gainesville

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Gainesville, GA a good place to live?

Gainesville grades D overall, better than 8% of U.S. towns and #210 of 258 in Georgia. It grades C for health, C− for safety and C for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Gainesville, GA expensive?

Yes. That is 4.6 years of the area's median household income ($80,901 across the Gainesville, GA metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Gainesville, GA known for?

48 notable people were born here, including Margaret Woodrow Wilson and Doug Collins.