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Clay County Courthouse in Fort Gaines Georgia
Georgia›Clay County

Fort GainesGA

Photo: Robbie Honerkamp · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Fort Gaines

Fort Gaines, GA · Photo: Robbie Honerkamp · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Fort Gaines a good place to live?

32% of residents live below the poverty line in Fort Gaines, above both Georgia’s towns (15%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). Only 2 of the 260 Georgia towns we compare have a lower midpoint rent than Fort Gaines. 44% of the land in Fort Gaines is conserved, above both Georgia’s towns (2.3%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Its National Register listings include Fort Gaines Cemetery Site and Clay County Courthouse. Fort Gaines has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Fort Gaines stand out

Where Fort Gaines beats most towns.

Small town

970 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Dill House
Dill House · National Register of Historic Places
Fort Gaines’s story

210 years in pictures

Census counts: 758 in 1870, a peak of 1,357 in 1940, 995 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1818 and 2 maps from 1953 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1816Fort Gaines is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Fort Gaines: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Fort Gaines, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerGeorgia Power16.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFort Gaines water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet1 providers91% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Fort Gaines’ trash rules yet
SchoolsClay County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Georgia you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereClay County Election SuperintendentClay County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP code3985139851 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fort Gaines.

Housing

Homes in Fort Gaines are worth about $119K, by Zillow’s estimate

Nearly half of Fort Gaines households live in a home they own. Home values are up 4.8% over the year to September 2026.

$119KZillow home value

Typical home value

Fort Gaines$119K
Georgia$329K
+4.8%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Fort Gaines’s kids attend

One of its 2 schools is below, with the reason it’s listed. Public schools: the Clay County school district. Also worth knowing: 2 public schools serve Fort Gaines, with 191 students in all.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Clay County ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5143D

NCES · EDFacts

Outdoors

nearly a third of the land in Fort Gaines is protected from building

Trails total 2.9 miles in 1 park or preserve. Fort Gaines has one park or preserve, 3 acres in all. In Fort Gaines, the concentration of trails is 0.4 miles per square mile.

43.9%conserved
43.9%
conserved · 2,157 of 4,913 acres
2.9 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Frontier Village—3

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Fort Gaines: mild winters and hot summers

July afternoons reach 92°, January nights drop to 38° and snow is almost unheard of.

92°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter39–62°
Spring53–78°
Summer70–91°
Fall55–79°
Nov 21
typical first frost
Mar 13
typical last frost
+0.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
92°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

Most of Fort Gaines’ workers head elsewhere: there are 0.9 jobs for each of them

Since 2013, Fort Gaines has lost 167 jobs, to 286 in 2023. Only a tenth of working residents stay in Fort Gaines for work; the rest commute out. The mean commuting time in the town is 21 minutes. The top destinations are Bakerhill (9%), Dothan (7%) and Albany (6%).

10%work in town
Fort GainesGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$38,000$63,000$80,000
Average trip to work21 minutes26 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Fort Gaines10%
Bakerhill9%
Dothan7%
Albany6%
Eufaula5%
24 mi
median commute distance
286
jobs based in Fort Gaines
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

A larger share of adults in Fort Gaines had a checkup this year than in the typical Georgia or U.S. town

Among adults in Fort Gaines, 37% get no exercise outside work. Only 10 of the 262 Georgia towns we compare have a lower share of adults who binge drink than Fort Gaines. The town beats the Georgia average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 18.

Fort GainesGeorgia townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)20%14%12%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)50%38%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)11%14%16%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)46%40%36%
32 measures vs. Georgia
3 better11 too close to call18 worse
What stands outFort GainesGA
Fewer binge drinkers10.6%14.5%
More adults treating high blood pressure81.7%77.4%
More adults facing a utility shut-off17.3%9.6%
Lifebrite Community Hospital of Early
18.7 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Fort Gaines is inland flooding, at a moderate overall level

Of the losses FEMA expects in Fort Gaines, 29% come from inland flooding and 17% from cold waves. Expected damage from storms and floods is higher here than in 57% of U.S. communities. Households in the town have drawn federal disaster aid in 3 declared disasters, most recently in 2018.

57risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
57Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesDrought
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fort Gaines

19pages on Fort Gaines
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Fort Gaines; the nearest are

A shrinking town

Fort Gaines has shrunk 13% since 2010

1,107 counted in 2010 and 995 in 2020; an estimated 970 in 2025.

1,1072010
9952020
9702025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

4 places in Fort Gaines on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Fort Gaines

5 notable people were born in Fort Gaines.

See all 5 →

About Fort Gaines

City in Georgia, United States

Official town website ↗

Fort Gaines is a city in and the county seat of Clay County, Georgia, United States. It has a population of 995 as of the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1816
Area
7.7 sq mi
Elevation
226 ft
ZIP code
39851
Area code
229

Questions about Fort Gaines

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Fort Gaines, GA a good place to live?

Fort Gaines has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What is Fort Gaines, GA known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Carrie Smith and Bubba McDowell.