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BHistory
History · Douglas

Douglas dates to 1855, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #84 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Douglas was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 6 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 333 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1900.

1855founded
6on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
16famous people
From Douglas’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Douglas began, and where its name came from

When was Douglas founded?

1855

Douglas dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 617 in 19002020 census: 11,722171 years

How did Douglas get its name?

Douglas was named for Senator Stephen A. Douglas from Illinois, a renowned stump speaker who was the challenger to Abraham Lincoln in the presidential election of 1860.

How historic is Douglas?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1856. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Douglas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Douglas is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #84 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Douglas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 68%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Douglas’ 285 sits above most of its state (83% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 335 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Douglas’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 335 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
335
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Lonnie A. Pope House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Douglas, building by building, 1907–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Douglas fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Douglas came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Douglas.

Read it all →

Douglas was founded in 1855 as the seat of the newly formed Coffee County. It was named for Senator Stephen A. Douglas from Illinois, a renowned stump speaker who was the challenger to Abraham Lincoln in the presidential election of 1860.

Douglas was chartered as a town in 1895 and as a city in 1897. In 1895, the railroad came to Douglas and the community began to boom. In 1909, the Georgia and Florida Railway located its offices in Douglas.

The Eleventh District Agricultural & Mechanical School was established in Douglas in 1906. In 1927, South Georgia College was founded as Georgia's first state-supported junior college.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Douglas, 1855 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingDouglas is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Douglas post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1906BuiltEleventh District A & M School-South Georgia College Historic District is built
  6. 1906Post officeThe Wards post office opens
  7. 1908Post officeThe Wards post office closes
  8. 1938In the archiveTobacco sharecropper's home near Douglas, Georgia
  9. 1941Built63rd Army Air Forces Contract Pilot School (Primary) is built
  10. 1941Born hereG. Wayne Clough is born here
  11. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1974Born hereJennifer Nettles is born here
  13. 1978Born hereMatt Childers is born here
  14. 1994Born hereTyreek Hill is born here
By decade

Douglas, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Douglas on the map, 1971 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Douglas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Douglas on the 1971 USGS mapDouglas on the 1988 USGS map1971Douglas North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Douglas.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tobacco sharecropper's home near Douglas, Georgia
Retake this viewTobacco sharecropper's home near Douglas, Georgia, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Douglas’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Douglas, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019201940196019802000202011,722

Grew from 617 people in 1900 to 11,722 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Douglas’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Douglas

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Douglas’s post office has been open since 1856. Another post office, Wards, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Douglas
1856–today
Wards
1906–1908
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blystonel
Gone or out of use
Church of GodchurchGaines Chapel Methodist ChurchchurchGeorge Washington Carver High SchoolschoolHoliness ChurchchurchMacedonia Baptist ChurchchurchSeal Methodist Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Douglas
Douglas CityWard

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Douglas’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Douglas’ history

What year was Douglas founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Douglas’ post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1900 counted 617 people here.

How does Douglas rank for history?

Douglas is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #84 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Douglas?

6 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Lonnie A. Pope House (listed 1982, the first), and 4 historic districts with 333 contributing buildings. 335 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Douglas?

9% of Douglas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.