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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Decatur · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Decatur than in 79% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Decatur gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns, #82 of 264 in Georgia. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%). Flood insurance has paid 113 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 79%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#82 of 264 in Georgia
Hazard risk
A−#82 of 264
in Georgia · lower than 79% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
75% of expected building damage
Flood claims
113
paid since 1978 · $1.1M
Flooded more than once
10
properties · 4 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
15% off
Community discount (class 7)

What stands out about Decatur’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Decatur faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

75%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Hurricanes Strong wind Lightning Winter storms Cold waves Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Decatur’s grade

River and rain flooding is 75% of the building damage FEMA expects in Decatur, and Decatur’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 9% (higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Decatur sits
Decatur
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #82 of 264 in Georgia; lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Decatur’s residents live in 13 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding75%Earthquakes9%Tornadoes8%Everything else7%

The typical Georgia town has lower expected damage than 72% of U.S. towns; within the state, Decatur has less expected damage per building than 69% of Georgia towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.2M a year in losses across Decatur: $4.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 13 census tracts by where Decatur’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Decatur flood? Yes: 113 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Decatur, from FEMA’s records: 10.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 3 claims1980: 19 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 8 claims1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 8 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 22 claims2005: 6 claims2006: 4 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 18 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 2 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198020042009
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan22 claims · $384K
  • The Late summer storms16 claims · $128K
  • Hurricane Dennis2 claims · $8K
113
paid claims since 1978
$1.1M
paid to owners
10
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (4)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount15% off flood insurance

Decatur is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: DeKalb County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
66flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1home raised above flood level
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Decatur

Disasters that paid out in Decatur itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Decatur), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Helene1 households applied for aid$300 aid approved1 flood claim paid for it, $14K
  2. 2017Hurricane Irma$32K to the City of Decatur for repairs
  3. 2009Severe Storms and Flooding854 households applied for aid$716K aid approved18 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2008Severe Storms and Tornadoes93 households applied for aid$12K aid approved
  5. 2004Hurricane Ivan176 households applied for aid$197K aid approved$37K to the City of Decatur for repairs22 flood claims paid for it, $384K
  6. 2000Severe Winter Storm$61K to the City of Decatur for repairs8 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in DecaturDeKalb County only

DeKalb County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Decatur after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Decatur archive →
Next door

Decatur and its neighbors

Decatur is 4th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Avondale EstatesAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding1
ScottdaleA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding8
AtlantaA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding1,759
DecaturA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding113
Belvedere ParkB+less damage than 75%river and rain flooding37
North DecaturB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding80
Druid HillsBless damage than 58%river and rain flooding35

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Decatur faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Decatur residents get 15% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Decatur

Is Decatur at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Decatur has lower expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #82 of 264 in Georgia. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%) and earthquakes (9%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Decatur flood?

Flood insurance has paid 113 claims in Decatur since 1978, $1.1M in all, or 10.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 10 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (22).

Is Decatur in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In DeKalb County, 72% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Decatur?

Decatur is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7), which takes 15% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Decatur?

By FEMA money that reached Decatur, Severe Storms and Flooding (2009): 854 households applied for aid, $716K approved. By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 22 paid, $384K.

Is Decatur at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (75%), and Decatur’s rate for it is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Decatur.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Decatur’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.