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B+History
History · Dalton

Dalton’s post office opened in 1847, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #52 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Dalton was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 9 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 298 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1847first post office
9on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
22famous people
From Dalton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dalton began

When was Dalton founded?

1847

The Dalton post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Cross Plains (1837) and Crow (1888), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,649 in 18602020 census: 34,417179 years

How historic is Dalton?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dalton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dalton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dalton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #52 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dalton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 81%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dalton’s 87.7 sits above most of its state (69% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 303 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dalton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 303 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
303
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Western and Atlantic Depot
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Dalton, building by building, 1885–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dalton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Dalton, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Dalton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dalton.

Read it all →

Woodland Indians and Creek Nation initially held the area of present-day Dalton, Georgia. The first recorded white man in the area was Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto (1540). By the mid-18th century, when the Cherokee forced the Creek Nation out of their homelands, to the west and south, the Cherokee Indians called the mountains of north Georgia their "Enchanted Land" until their own forced removal in 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dalton, 1837 to 2002

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Cross Plains post office opens
  3. 1847Post officeThe Cross Plains post office closes
  4. 1847Post officeThe Dalton post office opens
  5. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED…
  6. 1852BuiltWestern and Atlantic Depot is built
  7. 1860In the archiveOfficer pointing to man in bed in a tent
  8. 1888Post officeThe Crow post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905Post officeThe Crow post office closes
  11. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1929In the archiveCleveland Street, Johnston Sherman Link of Dixie Highway (NBY 3558)
  13. 1933In the archiveEAST REAR - McCamy House, 401 South Thornton Avenue
  14. 1950Born hereLane Davies is born here
  15. 1958Born hereDeborah Norville is born here
  16. 1985Born hereMorris Almond is born here
  17. 21st century
  18. 2002Born hereJahmyr Gibbs is born here
On the map

Dalton on the map, 1919 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dalton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dalton on the 1919 USGS mapDalton on the 1938 USGS mapDalton on the 1943 USGS mapDalton on the 1972 USGS mapDalton on the 1985 USGS map1919Dalton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dalton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED 155-2, ED 155-3, ED 155-4, ED…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED 155-2, ED 155-3, ED 155-4, ED…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dalton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dalton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00019001950200034,417

Grew from 1,649 people in 1860 to 34,417 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dalton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Dalton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Dalton’s post office has been open since 1847. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cross Plains
1837–1847
Dalton
1847–today
Crow
1888–1905
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cannon Heights
Gone or out of use
Boylston Crown SchoolschoolCrawford High SchoolschoolDalton Grade SchoolschoolEmory Street High SchoolschoolEmory Street Public SchoolschoolMillers MilllocaleMorris Street Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchNorth Dalton Public Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dalton
Old PresbyterianWest HillWhitfield Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Dalton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Dalton’s history

What year was Dalton founded?

The Dalton post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dalton rank for history?

Dalton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #52 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dalton?

9 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Western and Atlantic Depot (listed 1978, the first), and 4 historic districts with 298 contributing buildings. 303 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Dalton?

6% of Dalton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.