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A−History
History · Covington

Covington dates to 1821, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #36 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Covington was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 759 buildings between them. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1821founded
5on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
26famous people
From Covington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Covington began

When was Covington founded?

1821

Covington dates its founding to 1821 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,121 in 18702020 census: 14,192205 years

How historic is Covington?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Covington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Covington is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #36 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Covington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 87%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Covington’s 521 sits above most of its state (90% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 760 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1821.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Covington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 760 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
760
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Floyd Street Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Second Empire2
Queen Anne2
Colonial Revival2
Bungalow/Craftsman2
Folk Victorian2
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Covington, building by building, 1884–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Covington fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Covington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Covington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Covington.

Read it all →

Covington was founded by European immigrants to the United States. It was incorporated in 1821 as the seat of the newly organized Newton County. Covington was named for United States Army Brigadier General and United States Congressman Leonard Covington, a hero of the War of 1812.

The settlement grew with the advent of the railroad in 1845. Covington incorporated as a city in 1854.

In 1864, General Sherman's troops marched through during their March to the Sea. Although they looted the city, destroying numerous buildings, several antebellum homes were spared.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Covington, 1821 to 2004

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821
    FoundingCovington is established
  3. 1823Post officeThe Covington post office opens
  4. 1888In the archiveA horsedrawn streetcar. Rapid transit. Covington Ga
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveCovington Ga Town Square Circa 1900s
  7. 1906Born hereCurley Weaver is born here
  8. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey L.D. Andrew - Photographer June, 4, 1936 BALCONY DETAI…
  9. 1940Born hereGeorge Adams is born here
  10. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1999Born hereElija Godwin is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2004Born hereStephon Castle is born here
On the map

Covington on the map, 1964 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Covington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Covington on the 1964 USGS mapCovington on the 1985 USGS map1964Covington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Covington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A horsedrawn streetcar. Rapid transit. Covington Ga
Retake this viewA horsedrawn streetcar. Rapid transit. Covington Ga, 1888

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Covington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Covington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202014,192

Grew from 1,121 people in 1870 to 14,192 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Covington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Covington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Covington’s post office has been open since 1823.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BrentwoodRiverbendTwin Oaks
1cemetery inside Covington
Covington City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Covington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Covington’s history

What year was Covington founded?

In 1821, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Covington’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1870 counted 1,121 people here.

How does Covington rank for history?

Covington is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #36 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Covington?

5 listings: 1 building and 4 historic districts with 759 contributing buildings. 760 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Covington?

6% of Covington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.