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C+History
History · Cornelia

Cornelia dates to 1860, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #146 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Cornelia was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 49 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1964 on, and the census since 1890.

1860founded
5on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Cornelia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cornelia began

When was Cornelia founded?

1860

Cornelia dates its founding to 1860 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 175 in 18902020 census: 4,503166 years

How historic is Cornelia?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cornelia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cornelia is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #146 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cornelia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 45%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cornelia’s 106 sits above most of its state (71% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 53 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1860.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cornelia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 53 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
53
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Cornelia Community House
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Cornelia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cornelia.

Read it all →

Cornelia was originally called "Blaine", and under the latter name had its start in the early 1870s when the Charlotte Airline Railroad was extended to that point. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1887 as the "Town of Cornelia".

ChaptersLore

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cornelia, 1860 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860
    FoundingCornelia is established
  3. 1882Post officeThe Blaine post office opens
  4. 1885Post officeThe Blaine post office closes
  5. 1885Post officeThe Cornelia post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1926Born hereLady Bird Cleveland is born here
  8. 1929Born hereJack Irvin is born here
  9. 1936In the archiveApple monument at depot of Cornelia, Georgia
  10. 1938BuiltChenocetah Fire Tower is built
  11. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  12. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1991Born hereRalston Cash is born here
By decade

Cornelia, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cornelia on the map, 1964 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cornelia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cornelia on the 1964 USGS mapCornelia on the 1985 USGS map1964Clarkesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cornelia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Apple monument at depot of Cornelia, Georgia
Retake this viewApple monument at depot of Cornelia, Georgia, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cornelia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cornelia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00019001920194019601980200020204,503

Grew from 175 people in 1890 to 4,503 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cornelia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cornelia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Cornelia’s post office has been open since 1885. Another post office, Blaine, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blaine
1882–1885
Cornelia
1885–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Midway
Gone or out of use
Church of GodchurchKimsey Academyschool
1cemetery inside Cornelia
Level Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Cornelia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cornelia’s history

What year was Cornelia founded?

In 1860, according to Wikidata. Cornelia’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1890 counted 175 people here.

How does Cornelia rank for history?

Cornelia is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #146 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cornelia?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Cornelia Community House (listed 1982, the first), 1 historic district, the Cornelia Commercial Historic District, with 49 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 53 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Cornelia?

0.7% of Cornelia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.