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B+History
History · Clarkesville

Clarkesville dates to 1821, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Clarkesville was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 39 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1964 on, and the census since 1850.

1821founded
23on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
6famous people
From Clarkesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarkesville began

When was Clarkesville founded?

1821

Clarkesville dates its founding to 1821 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 502 in 18502020 census: 1,911205 years

How historic is Clarkesville?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarkesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarkesville is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarkesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarkesville’s 383 sits above most of its state (85% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1821.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarkesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Grace Church
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Clarkesville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000502 in 1850Low: 263

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1870, then grew 7-fold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarkesville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Clarkesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarkesville.

Read it all →

Originally the city was Native American, and was called Sak-yi. Later, the name was used for the Soque River, originally called “So-Kee”. The city was established along the route of the Unicoi Turnpike, a 1,000-year-old Native American trail. In the early 18th century, deerskins and furs were transported along the route from Tennessee to Savannah and Charleston for shipping to Europe.

Clarkesville was founded in 1821 as the seat of Habersham County. The community was named after John Clark, who was then the state's governor.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clarkesville, 1821 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821
    FoundingClarkesville is established
  3. 1823Post officeThe Clarksville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereRed Barron is born here
  6. 1905Born hereCarter Barron is born here
  7. 1908In the archiveAsbury House Clarkesville Georgia edited
  8. 1915In the archiveClarkesville Railway
  9. 1928Born hereBenjamin Purcell is born here
  10. 1930BuiltA. P. Hill House is built
  11. 1935BuiltMarket Building is built
  12. 1950In the archivePhotograph of 4-H club members posing with chickens at a poultry show, Clarkesville, Habe…
  13. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1968Born herePaul Rea is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,911
By decade

Clarkesville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Clarkesville on the map, 1964 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarkesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarkesville on the 1964 USGS mapClarkesville on the 1985 USGS map1964Clarkesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarkesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Asbury House Clarkesville Georgia edited
Retake this viewAsbury House Clarkesville Georgia edited, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarkesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Clarkesville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hills
1cemetery inside Clarkesville
Old Clarkesville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Clarkesville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Clarkesville’s history

What year was Clarkesville founded?

In 1821, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clarkesville’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1850 counted 502 people here.

How does Clarkesville rank for history?

Clarkesville is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarkesville?

23 listings: 21 buildings, among them the Grace Church (listed 1980, the first), and 2 historic districts, the South Washington Street Historic District and the Clarkesville Downtown Square Historic District, with 39 contributing buildings. 75 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clarkesville?

4% of Clarkesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.